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Pianoforte-makers in England
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Brand Image Info Addresses
       
KADETTE  

BRAND

Pianoforte-brand ca. 1900

Pianos made by Sydney ZENDER & Co

 

London
KAISER Michael Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912 [since 1909 (x1912)]

'Piano-Fabrik' or 'Piano-Manufacturer' (x1912) & 'Piano-Handlung' (x1912)

6, Jewin Crescent, E.C. (x1912), Victoria Works, Canal Road, N.E. (x1912), London
KALER Thomas H. 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1874 h. Salem (*1874), Woburn
 

KALTWASSER Augustus

 

 

Patent of 1857 : "466. Augustus Kaltwasser, of Grove-street, Camden-town, pianoforte-maker. An improvement in the action of horizontal pianofortes." The Mechanics' Magazine, 1857, p. 261 - more information : English Patents of Inventions, Specifications: 1857, p. 5

 

 

'Pianoforte-maker' ? ca. 1857-72

1872 - "Lundi 26, dans la soirée, la station de Kentish-Town, du railway-nord de Londres, a élé détruite par le feu. En dépit des efforts incessants organises pour arrêter le Sinistre, l'incendie n’a pu être comprimé qu’à une heure avancée du lendemain. Par suite les ravages sont consirables. Il parait qu’au moment où le feu a atteint le débarcadère d’arrivée les flammes l’ont envahi sur une longueur de 250 pieds, embrassant en même temps quatre grandes salles d’attenta et la loge aux signaux qui, se trouvant dans une position élevée, rèpandait, en bruiant, une clarté qu’on pouvait apercevoir de Rotherhithe et de East-End. En très peu de temps tous les batiments se sont écrontés sur la ligne, en communiquant le feu à ceux qui leur faisaient face de l’autre cóté. En ce moment les pompes arrivèront. Pour parvenir au foyer de l’incendie, les pompiers durent se revêtir de l’appareil de sauvetage, à l’aide duquel ils purent s’aventurer sur la ligne, bien que les trains arrivassent à route vitesse dans la station. Toutefois, les employés du chemin de fer dépêchèrent en toute hate des messagers avec dessignaux de détresse, de sorte que les trains purent s’arrêteret les voyageurs passer sur d’autres branches de la ligne. Les flammes gagnèrent un batiment de deux étages et de 50 pieds de long, occupé par M. Kaltwasser, facteur de pianos. Puis elles envahirent le hangar n° 40, occupé par Odell, chargé du soin des voitures. Ce batiment, qui contenait du fourrage, de la paille, etc., avec un grand nombre de véhicules et de fourgons, fut bien vite incendié. Mais les éfforts des pompiers parvinrent à sauver une partie de son contenu. Un autre, occupé par M. Pennerck, fut com plètement détruit. Un cheval de prix, atteint parle feu; en est mort. Le rapport officiel sur eet événement confirme les détails qui précédent. Il parait que la Compagnie du chemin de fer loue une grande partie des hangars pour servir d’écuries et d’ateliers. On dit que lundi, vers neuf heures, un garçon d’écurie est entré avec une chandelle allumée dans une de ces écuries. Au moment où il sortait le vent fit voler quelques flammèches sur le foin et la paille. L’incendie se trahit par la fumée, la flamme envahit la partie inférieure du débarcadère qui est en planches et récemment goudronnée par mesure préservatrice. Le reste est connu."  L'Escaut: organe du commerce d'Anvers, 30/08/1872, p. 2 (HetArchief.be)

 

 Grove Street, Camden Town (*1857), London
KARN D. W. & Co  

Canadian 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1890-1912 [since 1867 (x1906)(x1912)]

London

KARN ORGAN Co (xx1890), branch in London

'Pianohandlung' & 'amerikanische Orgeln' (xx1890) ------- 'Piano-Handlung' -'Amerikan. Orgeln, Pianos u. Klavierselbstspieler : «Pianauto»' (x1906) ------- 'Piano-Handlung' & 'Amerikan. Orgeln, Pianos u. Piano-Player «PIANAUTO»' (x1912) in London

KARN D. W. & Co (x1906)

KARN D. W. & Co Ltd. (y1907)

KARN-MORRIS PIANO & ORGAN Co. Ltd. (x1912)

 

 

BRANCH : 3, Newman Street, Oxford Street, W. (by Rich. SCHREIBER - 1890)(xx1890)(**1895)(x1906)(y1907)(x1912), London

MAIN FIRM & FACTORY in Woodstock, Canada

 

KARNOCK & Co Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1900 Luton
 

KÄSTNER M. & Co

Advertisment ca. 1911

Advertisement in Musical Opinion and Music Trade Review, Volume 35, 1911, p. 148

 

 

SEE ALSO ...

KÄSTNER in Leipzig, Germany

ADVERT

Advert for Kastner's Autopiano 1912 (digital.sim.spk-berlin.de)

 

 

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-26 [since 1903 (x1912)]

London

'Piano-Handlung' (x1906)(x1912) ------- 'Piano-Import' (x1926)

KASTNER M. & Co Ltd. (x1912)

Representative for M. F. RACHALS & Co, Hamburg (x1906)(x1912)

KASTNER & Co Ltd. (x1912)

Manchester

'Handlung mit Pianos,Piano-Players u. Notenrollen' (x1912)

GLASGOW - "The Kastner Autopiano makes a highly effective appeal to eye and to ear. The combination Autopiano, which plays both full compass and sixty-five note music, is a feature of the exhibit and indicates a noteworthy development in these well known instruments. To meet the exigences of the occasion, the holes in the tracker bar and in the paper had to be reduced to one half the usual size; but the difficulties imposed thereby in the way of faultless tracking have been successfully overcome by the patent automatic music guide which ensures absolutely perfect tracking. The Kastner Reliance motor is a great improvement on the earlier three valve type and struck the writer as the finest that he had ever seen for smooth working. Other points to which reference deserves to be made is the silent revolution of the music roll and of take-up spool and the complete control which the operator has over the expression, not entirely by the mechanical assistance of handles and levers but largely from his own musical sensibility expressed through the pressure of the feet on the pedals." Musical Opinion and Music Trade Review, Volume 33, 10/1909, p. 64

LONDON - "The Ideal Home Exhibition [...]  - KASTNER & CO. had on view a representative collection of the various models of the Kastner Autopiano, showing a number of designs to match the principal styles of furniture and of decoration. The Autopianos exhibited were of the latest type, with sixty-five and eighty-eight note tracker-board; full compass, direct action, "the correcto-guide," the patent soloist melody accenting device, patent flexible fingers and patent Reliance motor. The advantages and perfections of the Autopiano were demonstrated." Musical Opinion and Music Trade, 05/10/1909, p. 593

 

 Exhibitors list Glasgow, 1909  | Exhibitors list London, 1910

 

 MAIN FIRM : 34-35-36, Margaret Street, Cavendish Square [Corner] (x1906)(y1911)(x1912), 196, Great Portland Street, W. (x1926), London

BRANCH : 1, Police Street, Deansgate (x1912), Manchester

Leipzig, Germany since 1920

 

KAUFFMAN Andrew 'Musical Instrument maker' ca. 1822 4, Angel Court, Skinner Street (**1822), London
KEABLE & Co Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912

'Piano-Fabrik, sowie Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung' (x1912)

1, Grove Road (x1912), Leicester
KEABLE W. E.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-12

'Orgelbauer u. Piano-Händler' (x1906) ------- 'Orgelbauer, sowie Piano- u. Orgel-Händler u. -Reparateur' (x1912)

 

107, Guthlaxton Street (x1906), 44, Vulcan Road (x1912), Leicester
KEAR & Co Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-12; (x1906)(x1912)

'Piano-, Orgel- u. Fahrrad-Handlung' (x1906)(x1912)

Cinderford (x1906)(x1912)

Hereford (x1912)

KEARSING William 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1825  

12, Howland Street (x1825), London

 

KEARSLEY-BROWN & Son Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912

'Orgelbauer u. -Reparateur, sowie Musikal.-, Piano- u. Orgel-Händler' (x1912)

Bridge End, Wellington Road (x1912), 7, Park Terrace, High Street (x1912), Hampton Hill
KEARTON A. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890

'Pianohändler u. Harmoniumbauer' (xx1890)

Market Street (xx1890), Atherton
KEATE Alexander D. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890 [since 1875 (xx1890)]

'Pianohandlung' (xx1890)

19, Seymour Street (xx1890), Denton  near Manchester
KEELER Henry Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1846

'Music & Musical Instrument Seller' (y1846)

18, Lower Arcade (y1846), Bristol
KEETON Arthur Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890 [since 1882 (xx1890)]

'Musikal.- u. Pianohandlung' (xx1890)

12, Goldsmith Street (xx1890), Nottingham
KEITH Charles 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1825  

33,  Rochester Row (x1825), London

 

 

KEITH Robert & William

(1767 - 1846)

San Toy: A Musical Comedy in Two Acts, 1899, p. 1

UPRIGHT PIANO IN MAHOGANY AND SATINWOOD, with aluminium fittings, designed by Norman & Stacey, Ltd, and manufactured by Keith, Prowse & Co. [probably manufactured by Keith, Prowse & co], The Artist: An Illustrated Monthly Record of Arts, Crafts and ..., Volumes 31-32, 1901, p. 187

 

 

The Piano aesthetically considered by Hugh B. Philpott

1901 - "A piano which, without departing quite so far from the customary form, presents some interesting and admirable features, has been shown by Messrs. Norman & Stacey, in their Ideal Officer's Quarters at the Earl's Court Exhibition. The sides of the instrument are brought forward so that the keyboard becomes incorporated in the body of the instrument. The cover of the keyboard is divided in the middle and fastened to the sides by decorative hinges. When the piano is opened, the two flaps, standing up almost perpendicular on either side, have a somewhat awkward appearance, and look a little dangerous to the performer who sits between them, though they are, of course, held in position by catches (see page 187) [see here on the left]. In another model which is being prepared the flaps will, I understand, fall back obliquely against the sides, and this will probably be a considerable im provement, both from the point of view of appearance and of safety. The arrangement to support the music is decidedly good in conception, but not, I think, quite right in execution. It is in the form of a cabinet with folding doors, against which the music may rest, and in which it may be placed when not at the moment in use. The space allowed for the music seems hardly sufficient, and certainly the doors should have a metal fitting by which they may be opened. These points of detail will, no doubt, be improved upon in future examples; the general idea is excellent, and this type of piano should appeal to those who feel the need of something more artistic than the conventional cottage piano, but do not care to go quite so far as to adopt Mr. Baillie Scott's 'Elizabethan box'. The piano itself is by Messrs. Keith Prowse & Co., and Messrs. Norman and Stacey have supplied and executed the design. It is carried out in mahogany and satin wood; the metal fittings are of aluminium, the electric light fitting being placed on the top of the instrument and curved forward so as to illuminate the music." The Artist: An Illustrated Monthly Record of Arts, Crafts and ..., Volumes 31-32, 1901, p. 188-189

SEE ALSO ...

Voir KEITH, PROWSE & Cie in Paris, France

 

 

'Pianoforte-makers' and publishers ca. 1822-1926 [since 1862 (x1912) ??]

'Piano-forte-manufacturer' (yy1875) ------- 'Piano-Handlung' (xx1890)(x1906) ------- 'Piano-Fabrik - Piano-Manufacturer' (x1912) ------- 'Piano-, Musikinstr.- u. Sprechm.-Handlung u. Verleger' (x1926)

KEITH Robert William (**1822)(x1825)

KEITH, PROWSE & Co (*1831)(*1842)(1844)(**1852)(*1872)(yy1875)(**1882)(xx1890)(**1895)(*1906)(x1906)(*1907)(*1909)(*1910) - see William PROWSE

1883 - Will of William PROWSE - see William PROWSE

1890-1906 - Owner ? : W. B. JONES (xx1890)(x1906)

KEITH, PROWSE & Co Ltd. (y1907)(x1912)(*1914)(y1914)(*1915)(x1926)

Successor of HEMINGWAY & THOMAS (x1912)

Representative for Ludwig HUPFELD A.-G., Leipzig, Germany (x1912)

LONDON - "[...] and, finally, Keith Prowse, and Co., who are contented with the exhibition of a barrel pianoforte." The Musical Standard: A Newspaper for Musicians, Professional and Amateur, 27/07/1872, p. 51

LONDON - "Musical and Ecclesiastical Art Exhibition. [...] Messrs. Keith, Prowse, and Co.'s stand will probably prove one of the most attractive of the exhibition. Their endeavour would seem to be to provide an instrument for every gradation of musical ability. Amongst the most ingenious is the autoharp, which provides suitable harmonies for each interval sounded. This firm also exhibits what they claim to be the cheapest pianoforte in the exhibition." Musical News, Volume 3, 16/09/1892, p. 268

ADVERT

Advert for Keith, Prowse & Co (museumcollections.rcm.ac.uk) 

Exhibitors list London, 1872 | Exhibitors list London, 1892

 

 

MAIN FIRM : 91, Aldersgate Street (**1822)(x1825), 131, Cheapside (x1825)(*1831), 148, Fenchurch Street, E.C. (**1891)(**1895)(x1912), 48, Cheapside, E.C. (*1842)(**1852)(yy1875)(**1882)(**1891)(**1895)(*1906)(*1909)(*1910)(x1912)(*1915)(x1926), 13, Grand Hotel Buildings, Charing Cross, W.C. (**1882), 3, Grand Hotel Buildings, W.C. (**1895)(x1906)(*1914)(*1915), 48, Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W. (**1895)(x1906), 4, First Avenue Hotel Buildings, High Holborn, W.C. (**1895)(*1914)(*1915), 1, Prince's Buildings, Coventry Street, W. (**1895), 48, Cheapside, E.C. (xx1890)(x1906)(*1907)(x1912), Lewis Street, Kentish Town, N.W. (y1907), 16, New Bond Street, W. (*1914), 47, Kensington High Street, W. (*1914)(*1915), 1, Angel Court, E.C. (*1914)(*1915), 31, Coventry Street, W. (*1914)(*1915), 148, Fenchurch Street, E.C. (x1906)(*1914)(*1915), Grand Hotel Buildings, Charing Cross, W.C. (x1912), Langham Hôtel, Regent Street (x1912), Avenue Hôtel Buildings, High Holborn (x1912), Prince's Buildings, Coventry Street, W. (x1912), Windsor Hôtel Buildings, 48, Victoria Street, S.W. (x1912), Hôtel Metropole, Hôtel Victoria, Northumberland Avenue (x1912), Savoy Hôtel, Victoria Embarkement (x1912), Factory : Victoria Road (x1912), Factory : 10, Lewis Street (x1912), 83, Brompton Road, S.W. (x1912)(*1914)(*1915), 46, King William Street, E.C. (*1914)(*1915), 167, Finchley Road, N.W. (*1914)(*1915), 42, Poland Street, Oxford Street, W. (x1906)(x1912)(*1914)(*1915)(x1926), 38, Berners Street, W. (x1912)(*1914)(y1914)(*1915), 162, New Bond Street, W. (x1912)(*1915), 45, Aldwych, W.C. (*1915), 42, Victoria Street, S.W. (*1915), 159, New Bond Street, W. (x1926), London

BRANCH : Paris, France

 

KELLAND H. E.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-12

KELLAND H. E. (x1906), 'Piano-Handlung'

KELLAND & Co (y1907)

KELLAND H. E. (x1912), 'Musiklehrer, handelt auch mit Pianos u. Orgeln'

 

254, Stapleton Road (x1906)(x1912), 256, Stapleton Road (y1907), Bristol
KELLETT W. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912

'Piano-, Musikinstr.- u. Saiten-Handlung' (x1912)

545, Wakefield Road (x1912), Bradford
KELLY Charles

Music Trades Review, 15/07/1879, p. 24

Musical Opinion and Music Trade Review, 01/07/1890, p. 447

 

DUBLIN - "306 Kelly, C. 10 and 11 Charles st. Berners st. London, W.—Pianofortes and harmoniums." The illustrated record and descriptive catalogue of the Dublin international exhibition, 1865, p. 241

LONDON - "The pianofortes of English and French (Zeigler's) make, harmoniums, and American organs shown by Messrs. KELLY & Co., 14 & 16, Mortimer-street, Cavendish-square, are average specimens of this firm's stock. Pianoforte sconces, music-stools, and insulators are also here displayed. The intending purchaser of musical instruments will here find ample variety to select from." The Furniture Gazette, 12/05/1883, p. 330

LONDON - "Messrs. Kelly & Co. send six English pianos, from a nineteen guinea walnut and ebonized piccolo to a seven-octave cottage in burr walnut, with iron frame, brass pin-plate, and mediæval sconces, at forty-eight guineas. They also exhibit two overstrung cottage pianos by Hermann, an oblique by the same maker, and an overstrung short grand in ebonized and gold case, selling at seventy-three guineas. They also send a seven-octave yacht model patent folding key-board oblique trichord pianoforte by Zeigler, in an Italian walnut-wood case, with an iron frame, patent check repeating action, hammers riveted, sconces, &c., selling at forty-five guineas; a fourteen, an eight, and a five stop harmonium. Also a two stop portable organ-harmonium in solid walnut case, two sets of vibrators, thumb swell, &c., made expressly for missionary purposes, and can be taken into two parts, one of which is easily carried under each arm, selling at ten guineas; a reed organ, and music box fitted to the gallery top; an eighteen stop reed organ; several piano stools, sconces, insulators, &c." Music Trades Review, 15/05/1883, p. 15

ADVERT

Music Trades Review, 15/08/1892, p. 7

 

 

'Pianoforte-maker' and harmoniums ca. 1851-1912 [since 1824 (x1906)(x1912)]

'Piano-forte-manufacturer' (yy1875) ------- 'Pianoforte and harmonium makers' (y1879) ------- 'Pianoforte, Harmonium, and Anglo-Organ Makers, also Manufacturers for General Export trade. Folding Yacht Pianos for Cabinet' (zz1885) ------- 'Piano-Fabrik' or 'Piano-Manufacturer' (x1906) -------  'Piano-Handlung' (x1906)(x1912)

KELLY & LYON (*1851)(**1852), see also LYON [LION]

1851 - "Notice is hereby given, that the Partnership hitherto carried on by us the undersigned, Charles Kelly and Frederick Galliard Lyon, of the High-street, Kensington, in the county of Middlesex, Pianoforte Makers, has this day been dissolved by mutual consent. All debts due from the firm are to be paid by, and all monies due to be received by, the said Charles Kelly. — Witness their hands this 26th day of April 1851. Charles Kelly. Frederick Galliard Lyon." The London Gazette, 06/05/1851, p. 1204 - see also LYON

KELLY C. (xx1872)

KELLY & Co (*1875)(y1879)

KELLY Charles (**1882)

KELLY [Charles] & Co (yy1875)(**1882)(y1883)(**1884)(zz1885)(xx1890)(**1891)(x1906)(x1912)

1879 - "Messrs. Kelly & Co. will have on February 19th a sale of pianos by Broadwood, Collard, and other makers, and also of harmoniums, piano small work, and other lots of various kinds." Music Trades Review, 15/01/1879, p. 15

1883 - "Messrs. Kelly & Co. had their sale of sixty pianofortes and other instruments on Sept. 12th. Their next quarterly sale of pianofortes and other musical property will take place on Wednesday, October 3rd." Music Trades Review, 15/09/1883, p. 27

"Important Quarterly sale - 67 Pianoforte, by Erard, Broadwood, Collard, Hopkinson, Nutting, Allison, and other first-class London Makers/ Walnut full compass Grand, by Holthansen, &c.; 3 Double action Harps by Erard, Dodd, &c.; Bound and Sheet Music; stock of first class Brass Band Instruments; Working Machines, Tools, and Stock of Mr. R. Chidley, Harmonium and Concertina Maker; and a variety of goods connected with the Musical Profession.
Mr. C. Kelly will sell by auction, at his Rooms, 11, Charles-street, Berners-street, Oxford-street, on wednesday, 2nd January Inst., at one o'clock to the minute. 67 pianofortes and Stock, as above, being the Quarterly Sale of unredeemed pledges from various pawnbrokers, Stock of Brass Instruments, Bankrupt's Stock, of Mans. of Eastbourne, &c. - May be viewed monday untill time of sale. Catalogues of the auctioneer, as above, or forwarded on application : at the solocitors, Messrs. Harrison, Lewis, and Co., 8, Old Jewry; or Mr. F. Lucas, 34, George-street, Mansion House." The Musical Times, Volume 12, 01/01/1867, p. 443

Prize Medal Inventions, London, 1885 | Exhibitors list London, 1862 | Exhibitors list Dublin, 1865 | Exhibition List London, 1883

 

High Street, Kensington (*1851), 11, Charles Street, Middlesex (x1862), 10-11, Charles Street, Berners Street, W. (*1865)(yy1875)(y1879), 11, Charles Street, Berners Street, Oxford Street, W. (*1867)(*1875), 9-10-11, Charles Street, Middlesex Hospital, W. (xx1872), 51, Westborn Grove, Bayswater (***1868), 68, Westbourne Grove, W. (**1882), 14-16, Mortimer Street, Cavendish Square, W. (**1882)(y1883)(**1884)(zz1885)(xx1890)(**1891), Phoenix Piano Works, 41, Boleyn Road, Dalston, N. (x1906)(x1912), London
KELLY William Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1822 24, Panton st. Haymarket (**1822), London
KELLY William Ltd.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

Millom

'Piano-, Musikinstr.- u. Sprechm.-Handlung' (x1926)

 

MAIN FIRM : Dalton-in-Furness

BRANCH : Lapstone Road (x1926), Millom

KELMANN 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1900 London
KELVEY H. E. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926 [since 1917 (x1926)]

'Piano-Handlung' (x1926)

475, Stretford Road (x1926), Manchester
KEMBLE

 

BRANDS

MINSE
MINX
NEW WINSOR
PEMBLETT John
RENN
SCHMIDT-FLOHR
VENABLES Charles

 

'Pianoforte & Organ -manufacterer' since 1911-26

KEMBLE & Co (*1917)(*1919)(x1926)

'Piano-Fabrik - Piano-Manufacturer' (x1926)

1950 - 81700 pianos (¹)

1980 - 197980 pianos (¹)

They were the successors of BRINSMEAD, CHAPPEL, COLLARD & COLLARD, CRAMER, MOORE & MOORE, ROGERS EUNGBLUT & Co, B. SQUIRE and TEMPLE

97[b], Carysfort Road, Stoke Newington, N. (*1917)(*1918)(*1919)(x1926), Bletchley Bucks Milton Keynes, London
KEMMLER Charles

(? - 1910)

SEE ALSO ...

C. KEMMLER & Co in Osnabruck and Stuttgart, Germany

 

German 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1890-1926 [since 1884 (x1906)(x1912)]

London

'Piano-Handlung' (xx1890)(x1906) ------- 'Piano-Fabrik - Piano-Manufacturer' (x1912) & 'Piano-Handlung' (x1912) ------- 'Piano-, Musikinstr.- u. Sprechm.-Handlung' (x1926)

KEMMLER [Charles] & Co (xx1890)(**1891)(*1895)(**1895)(y1898)(*1899)(*1906)(x1906)(*1907)(y1907)(*1910)

1910 - "Der Klavierfabrikant und Händler Herr C. Kemmler, Teilhaber der bekannten Firma C. Kemmler & Co. in London, ist am 13. Oktober verstorben." Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau, Bd.: 31, 11/11/1910, p. 173 (daten.digitale-sammlungen.de)

Representative for V. BERDUX, München, Germany (x1906)(x1912)

KEMMLER [C.], BÉNARD & Co [Ltd.] (x1912)(*1914)(y1914)(*1915)(*1921)

Gerrard's Cross

KEMMLER, BÉNARD & Co (x1926), 'Piano- u. Sprechm.-Handlung'

 

MAIN FIRM : 16, Brook Street, Bond Street, W. (**1895), 61[E], Abbey Road, N.W. (xx1890)(**1891)(*1895)(*1899), 26, Wigmore Street, W. (y1898)(*1906)(*1907)(y1907)(*1910)(x1912)(*1914)(y1914)(*1915)(*1921), 12, Gee's Court, Oxford Street, W. (x1912)(*1914)(y1914)(*1915), 71, Duke Street, Oxford Street (x1926), 115, High Road, Wembley, N.W. (x1926),  London

BRANCH : 7, The Highway (x1926), Gerrard's Cross

BRANCH : Osnabrück, Germany

BRANCH : Stuttgart, Germany

KEMP G.  

Patent of 1884 : "Oct. 22, 1884. - G. KEMP. Mechanism to produce graduated intensity of sound." The History of the Pianoforte: With an Account of the Theory of Sound and ..., Edgar Brinsmead, 1889, p. 237

 
Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer or inventor ca. 1884 London ?
KEMP John Charles Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1904-06 [since 1895 (x1906)]

'Piano-Handlung' (x1906)

195, Lower Clapton Road, N.E. (**1904), London
KEMP Robert Alexander  

Patent of 1864 : "Kemp. 12th April 1864. - 912. Robert Alexander Kemp, of Dudly Grove, Paddington, W., for an invention for Improvements in apparatus or instruments employed for assisting or aiding in the tuning of pianofortes and other keyed musical instruments. Provisional protection only." Chronological index of patents applied for and patents, 1865, p. 65 - or -  "April 12, 1864. — R. A. KEMP.—Tuning the pianoforte scale by means of twelve harmonium reeds." The History of the Pianoforte: With an Account of the Theory of Sound and ..., Edgar Brinsmead, 1889, p. 217

 

'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1864 Dudly Grove, Paddington, W. (**1865), London
KEMPSTER D. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926 [since 1877 (x1926)]

'Musikal.-, Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1926)

Corn Market (x1926), Leighton Buzzard
KEMPTER W. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912

'Musiklehrer, handelt auch mit Pianos' (x1912)

71, Victoria Road (x1912), Watford
KEMPTON R. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906

'Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1906)

Preston Street (x1906), Faversham
KEMPSTER D.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890-1912 [since 1877 (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)]

'Piano- u. [Musik]instr.-Handlung' (xx1890)(x1906) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)

 

Corn Market (xx1890), Lake Street (x1906), Corn Market (x1912), Leighton Buzzard
KEMSHED Jos. & Sons   Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890 [since 1844 (xx1890)]

'Musikal.- u. Piano-Handlung' (xx1890)

19, Bridge Street (xx1890), Northampton
KENDAL, MILNE & Co  

ADVERT

Advert for Kendals piano showroom ca. 1946 (museumcollections.rcm.ac.uk)

 
  Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926-46

By HARRODS Ltd. (x1926), 'Piano-Handlung' (x1926)

Deansgate (x1926), Manchester
KENDALL John Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890-1912

'Musiklehrer u. Piano-Händler' (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)

25, Pasture Lane (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912), Burnley
KENDON William Henry 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1904-17 20, Simpson Street, Battersea, S.W. (**1904)(*1916)(*1917), London
KENDRICK Cornelius M. E. & Co 1879 - "Messrs. C. M. E. Kendrick & Co., pianoforte dealers, of 96, Newington Butts, have dissolved partnership. The debts of the firm will be collected and paid by Mr. Cornelius M. E. Kendrick." Music Trades Review, 15/01/1879, p. 15 Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1879 96, Newington Butts (z1879), London
KENNARD Isaac de Boch  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890-1926 [since 1859 (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)]

KENNARD Isaac de Boch (xx1890),

'Pianohandlung' (xx1890)(x1906) ------- 'Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung' (x1912) ------ 'Piano-Händler' (x1926)

KENNARD J. D. & Sons (x1906)

KENNARD Martin (x1912)

KENNARD & Sons Ltd. (x1926)

 

25, Ethelbert Road (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912), 86, Northdown Road, Cliftonville (x1926), Margate
KENNEDY Thomas  

1849 - "The Stock of Musical Instruments of Mr. Kennedy, of Oxford-street, (retiring from business,) Musical Library, Sec.
Messrs. PUTTICK & SIMPSON, Auctioneers of Music and Literary Property, will sell by Auction, at their Great Room, 191, Piccadilly, about the middle of May, a portion of the stock, of the well known Musical Instrument Maker, Mr. Kennedy of Oxford-street, consisting of Violins, Violoncellos, Double Basses, &c, of his own manufacture, and some Foreign Instruments j also, Pianofortes, by Allison and others ; Harps, by Delvean, Erard, &c. ; and a capital Library of Music, including some Antiquarian Works, original editions of Madrigals, Sec. Catalogues will be sent on application.
*Small parcels of Music and Musical Instruments can be consigned to Messrs. P. & S., to be included in their sales of Musical Property." The Musical Times, 01/05/1849, p. 65

 

'Musical Instrument maker' and music-seller ca. 1818-49 364, Oxford Street (**1818)(**1822)(x1849), London
KENNAY James  

"PIANOFORTES, At KENNAY & CO.'s, 15, Berners Street, Oxford St. - Every description of Piccolo, Cottage, and Cabinet Pianofortes, of the b materials and the lowest prices. Established upward of 40 years. - A variety of Second-hand instruments always on Sale. Instruments taken in exchange. KENNAY & Co., 15, Berners Street, Oxford Street." The Musical World, Volume 22, 1847, p. 675

 

'Pianoforte-makers' ca. 1841-52 [since 1807 ?]

KENNAY James & Co (**1841)

KENNAY James (x1842)

KENNAY [James] & Co (*1847)(**1847)(**1852)

1, Crescent, Hackney Road (**1841)(x1842), 15, Berners Street, Oxford Street (**1847), 1, Hackney Road, Crescent (*1847)(**1852), London
KENNING George Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-10 16, Great Queen Street (*1906)(*1907)(*1910), London
KENNY Stanley 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1884 49, Burdett Road, E. (**1884), London
KENT & COOPER

 

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890-1926 [since 1879 (xx1890) in Nottingham or since 1864 (x1906)(x1912) in Mansfield or since 1888 (x1906)(x1926) in Nottingham]

Nottingham
[since 1879 (xx1890) or since 1888 (x1906)]

'Piano-, Orgel- u. Instrumenten-Handlung' (xx1890)(x1906) ------- 'Piano-, Orgel-, Musikinstr.- u. Saiten-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926)

KENT & COOPER Ltd. (y1907)(x1912)(y1914)(x1926)

Mansfield
[since 1864 (x1906)(x1926)]

'Musiklehrer, Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926)

Lincoln

'Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912) in Lincoln

Worksop

'Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)

 

 

MAIN FIRM : Everil Street (*1890), 8-10, Peveril Street (xx1890), 53, Long Row West, Market Place (x1906)(y1907), 32, Market Street (x1912)(y1914)(x1926), Nottingham

BRANCH : 30, West Gate (x1906), 20, Leeming Street (x1912)(x1926), Mansfield

BRANCH : 15, Broadgate (x1912), Lincoln

BRANCH : Ripley (x1912)

BRANCH : 63, Watson Road (x1912), Worksop

 

KENT H. E. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912

'Piano-Handlung' (x1912)

56, Pennyfields, Poplar, E. (x1912), London
KENT H. G. & Co 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1904 168, Marlborough Road, Upper Holloway, N. (**1904), London
KENT W. 1911 - "Mr. W. Kent is in business as a piano maker at Hall's Yard, Bingfield Street, Caledonian Road, N. He is producing overstrungs as well as verticals." Musical Opinion and Music Trade Review, Volume 35, 1911, p. 140 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1911 Hall's Yard, Bingfield Street, Caledonian Road, N. (y1911), London
KEOGH Frederick  

'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1870-95 [since 1870 (xx1890)]

'Pianohandlung' (xx1890)

Bankrupt in 1891 : "Frederick Keogh, 88 Church Road, Islington, and residing at 41 Dresden Road, both in Middlesex." The Edinburgh Gazette, 14/07/1891, p. 761

2a, Almorah Road, Islington, N. (**1891), 88, Church Road, Islington, N. (**1884)(xx1890)(**1891)(x1891)(*1893)(**1895), London
KERBY & Son Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906 [since 1885 (x1906)]

'Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1906)

20-26, Tacket Street (x1906), Ipswick
KERR W.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890-1912

KERR W. (xx1890),

'Musikal.- u. Piano-Handlung' (xx1890) -------  'Musikal.- u. Piano-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung' (x1912)

 KERR W. & Sons (x1906)(x1912)

 

7, West Street (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912), Horsham
KERSWELL Richard Gillard Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1901-07 96, High Street, Lewisham, S.E. (**1901)(**1904), 138, High Street, Lewisham, S.E. (y1907), London
 

KESSELS & Co

Musical Opinion and Music Trade Review, Volume 33, 1910, p. 316

Musical Opinion and Music Trade Review, Volume 35, 1911, p. 313

 

 

ADVERT

Advert for Kessels Pianos, 1912 (digital.sim.spk-berlin.de)

SEE ALSO ...

KESSELS in Tilburg, in the Netherlands

DAWES Albert, representative

ISON Bertram

 

 

BRAND
[since 1850 (x1912)]

London

Pianos made by LESWEIN

KESSELS & Co Ltd. (x1912), 'Piano-Handlung'

KESSELS Ltd. (x1926), 'Piano-Fabrik - Piano-Manufacturer' (x1926)

Manchester

'Piano-Handlung' (x1926)

Diploma of Honour London, 1909

 

BRANCH : Showrooms & Offices : 85, Newman Street, Oxford Street, W. (x1912), 57, Berners Street, W. (y1911)(x1912)(*1915), 407-409, Hornsey Road, N. (x1926), London

BRANCH : 17a, Bradshaw Street, Shudehill (x1926), Manchester

BRANCH : Glasgow (Scotland) (x1926)

MAIN FIRM & FACTORY : Tilburg, The Netherlands

KESSLER 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1900 London
KETT E. E. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906

'Orgelbauer, Musikal.- u. Piano-Händler' (x1906)

St. Marys Square (x1906), Newmarket
KEY Frederick C. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912-26 [since 1896 (x1912)(x1926)]

'Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926)

68, Bradford Road (x1912), 109, Bradford Road (x1926), Huddersfield
KHUDER J. 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1900 London
KIBLER J. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912

'Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)

30, Bell Street (x1912), Henley-uopon-Thames
KIDD Robert  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890-1926 [since 1875 (x1906)(x1912)(x1926)]

KIDD Robert (xx1890)(1906)

'Piano- u. Harmonium-Handlung' (xx1890) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Harmonium-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926)

Representative for KIMBALL ORGAN Co (x1906)(x1912)

KIDD Robert & Son (x1912)(x1926)

 

West End (xx1890), [High Street] West [End] (x1906)(x1912)(x1926), Bedlington
KILVERT James Smith  

LONDON - "3640. KILVERT, J. SMITH, 72 Queen's Road, Bayswater, London, W. (1) Improved Piano Felt for hammers. (2) New Machine Covered Hammers. (3) New Design in Cottage Piano with machine covered hammers." Official Catalogue, 1885, p. 318

 

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1882-1915 [since 1851 (xx1890)(x1906)or since 1860 (x1912)]

'Piano-Handlung' (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912) ------- 'Also Hammer Coverer' (x1906)(x1912)

 Exhibitors list London, 1885

 

72, Queens' Road, Bayswater, W. (**1882)(y1885)(xx1890)(**1891)(*1893), 72 & 88, Queens' Road, Bayswater, W. (**1895)(x1912)(*1914)(*1915), 88, Queen's Road, Bayswater, W. (x1906), 72-83, Queens Road, Bayswater (19??), London
KIMBALL Ozro 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1874 h. Linden (*1874), Woburn
KIND Carl

 

KIND Carl
on this site

 
INVENTIONS

Click on the link here above 

 

 

'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1860-62

LONDON - "3417 Kind, C. 60, George's-grove, Holloway. —Model of a grand pianoforte action: new invention." International exhibition, 1862 : Official catalogue of the industrial department, 1862, p. 54

Exhibitors List London, 1862

 

50, George's Grove, Holloway (*1861), 60, George's Grove (x1862), Holloway
KINETON-PARKES M. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

'Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung' (x1926)

139, Church Road (x1926), Hove
KING A.  

MANCHESTER  - "The sixth annual Furniture Trades Exhibition was held at the City Exhibition Hall, Manchester, from September 27th to October 7th, and afforded a degree of representation to the musical instrument trade and to the trade in musical instrument dealers' sundries. Three exhibits of pianofortes appeared.
Mr. A. King, of 6, Victoria Arcade, Manchester (district agent for Messrs. L. Blankenstein & Co.), showed a collection of instruments in some of the later designs of cases." Musical Opinion and Music Trade Review, 11/09/1909, p. 142

 

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1909 6, Victoria Arcade (y1909), Manchester
KING & ADAM 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1862-72 New Wharf Road, King's Cross, [Caledonian Road], N. (*1862)(xx1872), London
KING Brothers  

'Pianoforte-makers' ca. 1904-26 [since 1874]

KING Brothers (**1904)(x1906)

'Piano-Fabrik' - 'Piano-Manufacturer' - and - 'Piano-Handlung' (x1906)(x1912)

KING Brothers [PIANOS] Ltd. (y1907)(x1912)(y1914)(*1916)(*1917)(*1918)(*1919)(x1926)

Succeeded by RETREAT WORKS (x1912) ??

 

8-10, Nisbet Place, High Street, Homerton, N.E. (**1904), Retreat Works, Retreat Place, Morning Lane, Hackney, N.E. (x1906)(y1907), [Retreat Works], Tresham Avenue, [Morning Lane], [Homerton], Hackney Station, N.E. (x1912)(y1914)(*1916)(*1917)(*1918)(*1919)(x1926), London
KING & DELMAR Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

'Musikinstr. - u. Piano-Handlung' (x1926)

76, High Street (x1926), Stony Stratford
KING E.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-12

'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Harmonium-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung' (x1912)

 

39, Camden Road (x1906)(x1912), Tunbridge-Wells
KING F. W. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890 [since 1880 (xx1890)]

'Piano-Handlung' (xx1890)

Bishopstrow (xx1890), Warminster
KING FRANKLAND  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-26 [since 1872 (x1906)]

KING FRANKLAND (*1914)

KING FRANKLAND & Co (x1906)(*1915)(x1926)

'Piano-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1926)

 

 

10, Swiss Terrace, Belsize Road, N.W. (x1906)(*1914)(*1915), 2, Swiss Terrace, Swiss Cottage Station, N.W. (x1926), 13, Golder's Green Road, Golder's Green, N.W. (x1926), London

 

KING H. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-12

'Piano-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung' (x1912)

187, Eccles New Road, Salford (x1906)(x1912), Manchester
KING John Frederick  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1881-1906 [since 1866 (xx1890)(x1906)]

'Professor of music, Pianoforte tuner & Pianoforte dealer' (y1881)(y1897) ------- 'Musiklehrer, Piano- und Musikwaren-Händler' (xx1890)(x1906)

1897 - "Bankruptcy notices, London Gazette - Friday Feb. 26. Receaving orders. [...] Receaving orders. [...] KING, JOHN FREDERICK, West Bridgefird, Notte, Pianoforte Dealer Nottingham Pet Feb 1 Ord Feb 1." The Solicitors' Journal, 13/02/1897, p. 261

1897 - "Bankruptcy notices, London Gazette - Friday Feb. 26. Receaving orders. [...] Adjudications. [...] KING, JOHN FREDERICK, Nottingham, Pianoforte Dealer Nottingham Pet Feb 1 Ord Feb 24." The Solicitors' Journal, 06/03/1897, p. 319

 

 

16, Park Street (y1881), 19, Park Street (xx1890), West Bridgeford, Notte (y1897), Holme Road, West Bridgeford (x1906), Nottingham

 

KING LOVETT John

(ca. 1848 - 1911)

 

1911 - "We regret to have to announce the death of Mr. J. Lovett King, well known as music seller for so many years at Highbury Corner, at the age of sixty-three. Mr. King's father was in business as a musicseller in the Upper Street, Islington, and Mr. Lovett King carried on the business he established at Highbury for twenty-nine years until he disposed of it to Messrs Saville. The decaesed gentleman was much esteemed as a teacher of singing and as an accompanist, and these occupations he kept up till a week of two before his death. Locally his services were much in demand as a singer of humorous songs." Musical Opinion and Music Trade Review, Volume 35, 1911, p. 140

 

'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1870-1910 [since 1863 (xx1890)]

KING J. (xx1872)

'Pianohandlung' (xx1890)

Succeeded by SAVILLE

 

86, Upper Street, Islington, N. (**1870)(xx1872), Highbury Corner, St. Paul 's Road, Islington, N. (**1882)(**1884)(xx1890)(**1891)(**1895)(*1906)(*1907)(*1910), London

 

KING & KING Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906

'Piano-Gross-Handlung' (x1906)

44, Chapel Street, Salford (x1906), Manchester
KING R. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1921-26

'Pianos' (*1921) ------- 'Piano-Händler' (x1926)

12, Ellacombe Terrace (*1921)(x1926), Torquay
KING, SEAMER & PARKER  

'Pianoforte-makers' ca. 1866

 

 

86, Upper Street, Islington, N. (y1866), London

 

KING T.  

Patent of 1869 : "Sept 7, 1869. - T. KING. Check action." The History of the Pianoforte: With an Account of the Theory of Sound and ..., Edgar Brinsmead, 1889, p. 222

 
Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer or inventor ca. 1869 London ?
KING Thomas Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1846

'Music & Musical Instrument Seller' (y1846)

Caroline Row, Hotwells (y1846), Bristol
KINGS & Co  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906

'Piano-Handlung' (x1906)

 

 

57, High Street, Clapham, S.W. (x1906), London

 

KINGSGATE, DAVIDSON Co. Ltd.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

'Piano-Grosshandlung' (x1926)

 

 

Hamden House, Phoenix Street, Kings Cross, N.W. (x1926), London

 

KINGSLEY H.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926 [since 1910 (x1926)]

'Piano-Grosshandlung' (x1926)

 

 

43, Southdown avenue (x1926), Brighton

 

KINGSLEY J. & H.  

'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1912-26 [since 1910 (x1926)]

'Piano-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926) ------- 'Piano-Fabrik - Piano-Manufacturer' (x1926)

 

 

224, Graham Road, Hackney, N.E. (x1912), 172, Whitechapel Road, E. (x1926), London

 

KINGSWOOD WHOLESALE PIANO Co Ltd.  

  Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

'Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung'  (x1926)

 

 

19, Queen's Road, Peckham, S.E. (x1926), London

 

KIPPAX J. 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1855 Market Place, East Retford (xx1855), Nottingham
KIPPS William  

  Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1884-1926 [since 1862 (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)]

KIPPS William (**1884)(xx1890)

'Pianohandlung' (xx1890)(x1912)(x1926)

KIPPS William & Son (**1904)

KIPPS [William] & Sons (x1906)(x1912)(*1914)(*1915)(*1918)(*1919)(x1926)

 

361, New Cross Road, S.E. (**1884), 10, Springbank Road, Lewisham, S.E. (**1904), 361, New Cross Road, S.E. (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)(*1914)(*1915)(x1926), 20, Sunderland Road, Forest Hill, S.E. (*1918)(*1919), London
KIPPSWAY PIANOS Ltd.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

'Piano-Handlung' (x1926)

 

 

Winchester House, 29, High Street, Peckham, S.E. (x1926), London

 

KIRBY E.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912-26

'Handlung mit Möbeln, Pianos u. Orgeln' (x1912)(x1926)

 

 

244, Middleton Road (x1912)(x1926), Oldham

 

KIRBY G. E.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

Ashby-de-la Zouch

'Piano-, Orgel- u. Geigen-Handlung' (x1926)

Burton-on-Trent

'Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1926)

 

 

Donisthorpe (x1926), Ashby-de-la Zouch | Donisthorpe (x1926), Burton-on-Trent

 

KIRK Wheatley

 

Patent of 1836 : "Wheatley Kirk, of Commercial-street, Leeds, music-seller and manufacturer of piano-fortes, for certain improvements in pianofortes. May 14 ; six months." The pianoforte, its origin, progress, and construction, Edward F. Rimbault, 1860, p. 155 - or - "A.D. 1836, May 14. — N° 7094. KIRK, Wheatley. — Improvements in pianofortes. The invention consists primarily, fundamentally, and chiefly in the introduction of a double sounding board, and a complete metallic frame or support. The patentee rests his claim to originality on a new application and an invention, because as in the old system of manufacturing pianofortes "there was not a possibility of introducing a double sounding board for want of space,he substitutes a metallic frame for the ordinary wooden supports, props, or uprights, thereby leaving the interior entirely or sufficiently free for the insertion of a double sounding board. The sounding board is enclosed on all sides, similar to a violin, and in the form of a case. It is uniform in its thickness or depth of unoccupied space. It is free and independent of any direct and attached connexion with the frame into which it fits, thereby being in a state of release from the injurious effects to which the sounding boards on the old construction are subjected by the immense pull of the strings. Three apertures are cut in the sound board shown in the drawing for the same purpose as the sound holes in the violin." Patents for Inventions: Abridgments of Specifications Relating to Paints, 1871, p. 123

 

'Music-seller and manufacturer of piano-fortes' ca. 1837

Bankrupt in 13 june 1837, The Bankrupt Directory: Being a Complete Register of All the Bankrupts, with ..., 1843, p. 243

1845 - "William FULLER BOTELER, Esq. one of Her Majesty's Commissioners authorized to act under a Fiat in Bankruptcy, bearing date the 1st day of June 1837, awarded and issued forth against Wheatley Kirk, of Leeds, in the county of York, Piano Forte Manufacturer and Innkeeper, Dealer and Chapman, will sit on the 6th day of August next, at eleven o'clock in the forenoon precisely, at the District Court of Bankruptcy, in the Commercialbuildings, in Leeds aforesaid (heretofore adjourned sine die), in order to take the Last Examination of the said bankrupt; when and where he is required to surrender himself, and make a full discovery and disclosure of his estate and effects, and finish his examination; and the creditors may be heard against his passing his last examination." The London Gazette, 1845, p. 21

Commercial-street (1835), Woodhouse Lane (*1837), Leeds
KIRK William & Sons  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-26 [since 1891 (x1906) or since 1889 (x1912)(x1926)]

'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Papierwaren-, Musikal.-, Piano-, Orgel u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926)

1912-26 - Director : E. KIRK (x1912)(x1926)

 

[24], Chapel Roadn Coronation Buildings, Grassmoor (x1906)(x1912)(x1926), Chesterfield
KIRKBY Frederick  

Post Office Directory of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, 1881, p. 58

 

 

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1881-1912 [since 1865 (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)]

'Pianoforte dealer, organist & music teacher' (y1881) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)

 

High Road (y1881), 51, High Road, Clapham, S.W. (x1906)(x1912), Beeston
KIRKLAND James

(? - 1794)

 

'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1780-90

 

London
KIRKLAND James  

'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1839-43

'Pianoforte manufacturer' (z1839)

 

4, Albert Street, Bedford Square (**1841), 4, Alfred Street, Bedford Square (z1839)(*1843), London
KIRKMAN  

"PIANO-FORTES.
KIRKMAN, (TUNER),
15, MORTIMER STREET, CAVENDISH SQUARE, BEGS leave to record the grateful sense he entertains of the support and encouragement he has hitherto received, and most respectfully to Announce to the Nobility and Gentry that his TUNING has been approved of in the justly-esteemed Manufactories of the Messrs. BROADWOOD and TOMKISON, in addition to that of his Father in Broad Street.-6 Octave Grand, 5 Cabinet, 4. Square 3s. 6d.; by the year 21. 10s., 21. 2s. 11. 11s. 6d." The Harmonicon: A Journal of Music, Volume 4, 12/1826, p. 4

 

 

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1826

 

15, Mortimer Street, Cavendish Square (z1826), London
KIRKMAN Abraham
| KICRKMAN

(? - 1794)

 

 

Square pianoforte n° 15 of 1775, hammerfluegel.info

 

Nameboard of a square pianoforte of 1775, hammerfluegel.info

KIRKMAN Jacob & Abraham

Harpsichord ca. 1773, Royal College of Music, London, England, U.K.
Square pianoforte n° 15 of 1775,
Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg, Germany
Square pianoforte ca. 1778, The Schureck Piano Collection, Berowra Heights, NSW, Australia

Square pianoforte of 1778, Oberlin Conservatory of Music: Frederick R. Selch Center for American Music, Oberlin, U.S.
Square pianoforte of 1779, Collection Susanne Shapiro, Los Angeles, U.S.
Square pianoforte of 1783, Eric Feller Early Keyboard Instruments Collection, Germany

KIRKMAN Abraham & Joseph

Grand pianoforte of 1789, Eric Feller Early Keyboard Instruments Collection, Germany

 

 

'Grand Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1773-91, nephew and associate of Jacob KIRKMAN, see here below.

"Mr. Kirkman
Mr. Abraham Kirkman
Harpsichord Makers to her Majesty"
A General History of Music, from the Earliest Ages to the Present ..., Volume 1, 1776, p. 34

KIRKMAN Jacob & Abraham (z1791), 'Grand Piano-forte-makers to their Majesties'

His son Joseph KIRKMAN was his associate in 1789, and later successor.

1817 - "It must be still in the recollection of many persons, now living, that within their memories, a good Kirkman's harpsichord, which perhaps might have then cost 70 or 80 guineas, was considered as a valuable instrument, and the person possessing it, as fortunate, and furnished for life. But afterwards piano-fortes were introduced, and have now become so much the fashion, that a Kirkman's harpsichord, whatever its merits, and however costly it might originally have been, would not fetch at a sale five pounds." An inquiry into the nature and principles of thorough bass, N° 146, 1817, p. 118

10, Broad Street, Golden Square (z1791), London
KIRKMAN Frederick
| KICRKMAN
 

"FREDERICK KIRKMAN, Son of the late Mr. JOSEPH KIRKMAN, of No. 19, Broad Street, Golden Square. Grand Piano-Forte Maker to his Majesty, begs leave most respectfully to Inform the Nobility, Gentry, and his Friends, that he has succeeded to the Business of his late Father. He intends to continue the same on the Old Premises as above, which have been in the possession of his Family for upwards of a Century, and invites an Inspection of his choice Assortment of Instruments of every Description, ready for immediate Sale." The London Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, Etc, 03/07/1830, p. 438

 

 'Pianoforte-manufacturer' ca. 1830

Son of Joseph KIRKMAN, see below.

19, Broad Street, Golden Squarel (*1830), London
KIRKMAN J.
| KICRKMAN
 

'Pianoforte-manufacturer' ca. 1823

 

13, Charles Street, Middlesex, Hospital (*1823), London
KIRKMAN Jacob
| KIRCKMAN | KIRCHMANN

(1710 - 1792)

 

Harpsichord with additional piano action ca. 1758,
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, M.A., U.S.

BIO

1812 - "KIRKMAN (Jacob), an excellent harpsichord-maker, who came to England from Germany, about the year 1740, and worked with the celebrated Tabel, as his foreman and finisher, till the time of his death. Soon after which, by a curious kind of courtship, Kirkman married his master's widow, by which prudent measure he became possessed of all Tabel's seasoned wood, tools, and stock in trade. Kirkman himself used to relate the fingular manner in which he gained the widow, which was not by a regular siege, but by storm. He told her one fine morning, at breakfast, that he was determined to be married that day before twelve o'clock. Mrs. Tabel, in great surprise, asked him to whom he was going to be married, and why so soon? The finisher told her, that he had not yet determined whom he should marry; and that, if the would have him, he would give her the preference. The lady wondered at his precipitancy, and hesitated full half an hour; but, he continuing to swear that the business must be done before twelve o'clock that day, at length she surrendered; and, as this abridged courtship preceded the marriage-act, and the nuptials could be performed at the Fleet or May Fair, "without loss of time or hindrance of business," the canonical hour was saved, and two fond hearts were in one united, in the most summary way possible, just one month after the decease of Tabel. Kirkman lived long enough to stock the whole kingdom with his instruments, and to amass great wealth. He had no children, but as many nephews hovering over him as a Roman pontiff. He doubled the profits of his instruments, by becoming a pawnbroker and a usurer; obliging young heirs with money as kindly, and with as much liberality, as a Hebrew. Kirkman did not live to see his excellent double harpsichords, of sixty or seventy guineas price, sold at auctions for twelve or fourteen pounds, and the original purchasers turn them out of their houses as useless lumber. But such are the vicissitudes of this world, that our defcendants will, perhaps, know as little about the pianoforte, as we do now of the lute or lyre. He died, in 1778, worth near 200,0001." Encyclopaedia Londinensis, Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts ..., Volume 11, 1812, p. 764

 

 

'Grand Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1780-91, see also Abraham KIRKMAN, just above

'KIRCHMAN' was born in Bischwiller, in the Alsace, France on 07/03/1710. He has studied by Hermann TABEL, married in 1738 with the widow of TABEL. He associated with his nephew Abraham KIRKMAN in 1772. The son of Abraham KIRKMAN, Josef KIRKMAN was his associate and later his successor. Later absorbed by CHAPPEL. (¹)

1782 - "Kirchmann (-) Flügelmacher in London; geb. in Deutschland. Seine Flügel sind ungemein gut gearbeitet, und von vorzüglich schönen Ton. Sie werden mit 400-600 Rthlr. bezahlt." Musikalischer Almanach für Deutschland auf das Jahr 1782, p. 197-198

KIRKMAN Jacob & Abraham (z1791), 'Grand Piano-forte-makers to their Majesties'

BIO
(continuation)

1899 - "Kirkman, Jakob (de son vrai nom Kirchmann), fondateur de la fabrique de pianos « K. and Sons », de Londres, etait d'origine allemande et arriva à Londres vera 1740. D entra comme ouvrier dans l'atelier de Tabel, où travaillait aussi Shudi (Tschudi), le fondateur de la maison Broadwood K. épousa la veuve de Tabel et laissa à sa mort, en 1778, une grande fortune. Ses pianos à queue (« harpsichords ») étaient très renoromés. K. n'ayant pas d'enfant, ce fut son neveu Abraham K. qui hérita le commerce de pianos, dirigé aujourd'hui encore par un descendant de ce dernier, Joseph K. Le « melopiano», inventé par Caldera, et consistant en une percussion des cordes répétée à intervalles très rapprochés au moyen de petits marteaux spéciaux, fut employe avec succès par K. et fut l'une des solutions les plus ingénieuses du probleme de la prolongation du son, au piano." Riemann Humbert Dictionnaire de musique 1899, p. 412-413 (archive.org)

10, Broad Street, Golden Square (z1791), London
KIRKMAN James
| KICRKMAN
 

'Pianoforte-manufacturer' ca. 1841-43

 

4, Alfred Street, Bedford Square (**1841)(*1843), London
KIRKMAN Joseph
| John KIRCKMAN | KIRCHMAN

(1711 - 1792)

 

 

'Grand Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1800-30

Son of Abraham KIRKMAN, see above (¹)

1809 - "M. en W. STODART maken enkel groote, geen kleine Piano Forto’s. BROADWOOD en Son maken groote en kleine ; insgelijks Jos. KIRKMAN, edoch niet van de waarde der vorige; nog eenige andere leveren Fabriekwerken." Nieuwste reize door Engeland, Schotland en Ierland, voornamentlijk ...,, Philipp Andreas Nemnich, 1809, p. 287

KIRKMAN Joseph Junior (z1830), see her below

 

London
 

KIRKMAN Joseph & Son
| KIRCKMANN

Upright pianoforte ca. 1855, hammerfluegel.info

Ess's American's Guide to London and Its Suburbs ..., 1872, p. 107

Music Trades Review, 15/06/1894, p. 26

 

Nameplate of an upright pianoforte ca. 1855, hammerfluegel.info

TITLE

To her Majesty and H. R. Highness The Prince Regent (*1817)

Grand pianoforte ca. 1790, Kolthoorn Collection, Geelvinck Muziek Musea, Heerde, The Netherlands
Grand Pianoforte ca. 1798, The Mobbs Keyboard Collection, Golden Bay, New Zealand

Square pianoforte of 1800, Collection of Susanna Piolanti, Italy

Square pianoforte of 1804, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia, U.S.
Upright grand pianoforte ca. 1812, Sweelinck Collection, Geelvinck Muziek Musea, Heerde, The Netherlands

Grand pianoforte ca. 1815-18, Powerhouse Museum, Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences Sydney, Australia
Upright pianoforte ca. 1855, hammerfluegel.info
Grand pianoforte ca. 1863, Powerhouse Museum, Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, Sydney, Australia
Grand pianoforte ca. 1865, Sammlung Dohr, Pianomuseum Haus Eller, Bergheim, near Köln, Germany

KIRKMAN
on this site

 
EXPOSITIONS
BIOGRAPHY
ARTICLES

Click on the links above

Patent of 1816 : "JOHN KIRKMAN, of Broad-street, St. James's, Westminster ; for a method of applying an octave stop to piano-fortes. Oct. 14, 1816." Annals of Philosophy, Volume 10, Thomas Thomson, Richard Phillips, Edward William Brayley, 1817, p. 73 & "Oct. 14, 1816. Joseph Kirkman. Two strings in unison and one with separate bridges tuned to the octave above, are struck by one hammer, forming an octave stop."  The History of the Pianoforte, Edgar Brinsmead, 1879, p. 201 (archive.org)

Patent of 1843 : "Joseph Kirkman, Junior, of Soho-square, piano-forte manufacturer, for improvements in the action of piano-fortes. — Sealed 19th January — 6 months for inrolment." The London Journal of Arts and Sciences, and Repertory of Patent Inventions, 1843, p. 77 & "Jan. 19, 1843. - J. G. KIRKMAN. Improved action (no specification)." The History of the Pianoforte: With an Account of the Theory of Sound and ..., Edgar Brinsmead, 1889, p. 207

Patent of 1870 : "April 8, 1870. - J. H. KIRKMAN. Steel bar in wrestplank." The History of the Pianoforte: With an Account of the Theory of Sound and ..., Edgar Brinsmead, 1889, p. 222

IMAGE

DRAWING : View of the south side of Soho Square, showing the building of J. Kirkman & Son, Piano Forte Makers ca. 1880 (britishmuseum.org)

SEE ALSO ...

PIANO CONTROVERSY 1851

INFO EXTRA

KIRKMAN on Wikipedia

 

 

'Piano Forte Maker' ca. 1793-1903 [since 1730 (xx1890)]

KIRKMAN & Son (**1793)

'Harpsichord makers' (*1793) ------- 'Harpsichord and Piano Forte Makers to her Majesty' (**1793) ------- 'Piano forte makers' (*1795) ------- 'Piano forte maker to het Majesty' (z1805) ------- 'Harpsichord-maker' (*1812) ------- 'Piano forte manufacturer' (z1830)

KIRKMAN & Co (*1795)

1809 - "M. en W. STODART maken enkel groote, geen kleine Piano Forto's. BROADWOOD en SON maken groote en kleine; insgelijks Jos. KIRKMAN, edoch niet van de waarde der vorige; nog eenige andere leveren Fabriekwerken." Nieuwste reize door Engeland, Schotland en Ierland, voornamentlijk ..., 1809, p. 287

1812 - "The harpsichords of the late Mr. Kirkman were unrivalled, while that instrument continued in vogue; and since it has been superseded by the universal substitution of the piano-forte, the latter instrument has derived equal benefit and perfection from the mechanical skill, care, and ingenuity of the present Mr. Kirkman, whose piano-fortes of every description, independently of their finished and durable workmanship, combine a fulness of tone with a vocal sweetness of sound unexcelled, if equalled, by the productions of any of his numerous competitors." The Repository of Arts, Literature, Commerce, Manufactures, Fashions and ..., 1812, p. 161-162

1816 - "The more immediate purport of this letter, sir, is to call the attention of your numberless readers to a discovery made by Mr. Kirkman, of Broad-street, Golden-square, who has lately constructed a grand piano forte (for which he has taken out a patent), upon a principle which has already received the approval and sanction of the first musical judges in this kingdom." The European Magazine, and London Review, Volume 70, 1816, p. 50

KIRKMAN Jos[eph] (*1812)(*1816)(*1817)(*1818)(**1818)(*1820)(*1823)(x1825)(*1830)(z1830)

1835 - "Mr. Kirkman is generally admitted to be the best maker of piano-fortes in this country; and his instruments are exported to every part of the world; but there are one or two patents for the instrument, which should not be passed unnoticed." The British cyclopædia of the arts and sciences, 1835, p. 278

KIRKMAN & WHITE (*1836)

1853 - Fire in the manufactory in 10/08/1853 (⁵)

KIRKMAN Jos[eph] [junior] & Son (x1842)(***1843)(*1847)(*1851)(**1852)(*1858)(*1862)(x1862)(*1865)(y1866)(xx1872)(**1873)(**1874)(yy1875)(**1884)(**1885)(xx1890)(*1893)(y1894)(*1897), see just below

1873 - KIRKMAN POHLMANN - See ARTICLES

1877 - "Mr. Joseph Kirkman, the head of the well-known pianoforte manufacturing firm, died on the 18th October, aged 87, and worth, it is said, 180,000l. This death will, of course, make no difference to the business of the firm." Music Trades Review, 15/11/1877, p. 12

'Grand Pianoforte maker'(z1839) ------- 'Piano-forte-manufacturer' (yy1875)

Succeeded by COLLARD & COLLARD in 1896

1897 - "COLLARD & COLLARD Desire to intimate that the NAME AND GOODWILL of the old and respected House of KIRKMAN & SON have been purchased by them, and that the future conduct of that House rests in their hands.[...]" The Musical Times and Singing-class Circular, Volume 38, 01/02/1897, p. 144

In 1900 they already did made 48000 pianos (¹)

"PIANO-FORTE SALOON. - JOSEPH KIRKMAN, Eldest Son and only Apprentice of Joseph Kirkman, late of Broad Street, deceased, respectfully acquaints the Nobility, Gentry, and his Friends, that he has opened a spacious Saloon, 3, SOHO Square, next door to the Bazaar, for the sale of every description of Piano-forte, where he hopes to merit the support so liberally bestowed upon his late Father. There is at present a Splendid Assortment, not only of his own manufacture, but of every Maker of Eminence in London at Manufacturer's prices. Instruments of every description exchanged."  The Harmonicon, Volumes 4-10, William Ayrton, 09/1830, p. 279

"IMPROVED SERAPHINE. Messrs. Kirkman and White, respectfully acquaint the Musical Public, particularly the Clergy and Profession, that they have now on Sale an assortment of their Improved Seraphines, adapted either for the Drawing Room or Chapel with or without German Pedals. These extraordinary Instruments are used at the Italian Opera House and other Theatres; may be heard at the Manufactory, 3, Soho Square, next door to the Bazaar." The Musical world, 08/04/1836, p. 132

  "KIRKMAN AND SON's Steel Grand Piano Fortes may be seen and tried at E. HENRY & Co.'s Music and Piano Forte Warehouse, Barton Arcade and 57, Deansgate. Kirkman and Son first introduced Steel Frames to their Grands, and having patented this important invention, steel cannot be used in the construction of Grand Piano Fortes by any other maker.
KIRKMAN & SON'S PATENT TRICHORD SEMI-COTTAGE.
Trichord, cylinder front, metal spring plate, &c.
Trichord, Elegant, cylinder front, carved trusses and plinth
Trichord, Albert fall, ornamental desk
Trichord, Elegant, Albert fall, ornamental desk, trusses and plinth
Trichord, Grand Cottage, Albert fall, ornamental desk, carved legs...
Trichord, Grand Cottage, Elegant, Albert fall, trusses and plinth..
Kirkman & Son's Boudoir Cottage, 45 to 50 Guineas. Kirkman & Son's Pianette,
42 to 48 Guineas. Kirkman & Son's Boudoir Cottage, 48 to 52 Guineas,
Piano Fortes, American Organs, and Harmoniums, by all the best makers, on the ThreeYears' Hiring System.
E. HENRY AND Co., BARTON ARCADE, AND 57, DEANSGATE, MANCHESTER." The Manchester Diocesan Directory, and Churchman's Almanack, for the Year of 1879, p. 21 - See representative HENRY E. & Co, Manchester

  "KIRKMAN & SON, GRAND AND COTTAGE PIANOFORTE MANUFACTURERS. - Reprinted from the "MUSIC TRADES REVIEW," December 15th, 1879.
OLD ENGLISH PIANO HOUSES. - As various firms abroad, and particularly in America, are debating the question of the "oldest piano-making firm," and as they seem to think a career of half a century as something to boast about, it will not be out of place to revive a few facts of history in connection with our own old piano houses. - The oldest of the existing firms is undoubtedly KIRKMAN'S. Mr. HIPKINS, a valued employé in the house of Broadwood's, and a great and unbiassed authority, reminds us that Jacob Kirkman, or Kirchman, is stated by Burney to have arrived in England about 1740; but that the date is obviously too late. We believe the founder of Kirkman's actually arrived in London about 1725, and that he was in business in 1730. He died in 1778, and though he arrived in England without a penny in his pocket, he left a fortune of £200,000. At least one harpsichord of Jacob Kirkman is still extant, in the possession of Mr. C. K. Salaman, late hon. sec. of the Musical Association, and it bears date 1768. Jacob Kirkman was succeeded by his nephew Abraham, whose son and successor, the first Joseph Kirkman, first introduced the pianoforte into his workshop. Joseph was succeeded by his sons Joseph and Henry, the former of whom died only two years ago at the advanced age of eighty-seven. It was this gentleman who was the great inventor of improvements in pianos with which the name of the firm has been connected. The firm still occupies the house, 19, Broad Street, Soho, in which--then the sign of the King's Arms in Broad Street, Carnaby Market-the first Mr. Kirkman commenced business a CENTURY AND A HALF AGO. - JOSEPH KIRKMAN & SON, PIANOFORTE MANUFACTURERS, 3 & 9, SOHO SQUARE, LONDON, W., MANUFACTORY: BRADMORE WORKS, HAMMERSMITH, Beg to call attention to the following Specialties now being manufactured by them :
No. 1. BOUDOIR GRANDS. With Steel Frames.
5. SHORT GRANDS. With Steel Frames.
6. SMALL MODEL OVERSTRUNG PICCOLO PIANOS. With Iron Frames.
7. BOUDOIR COTTAGE, OVERSTRUNG. With Iron Frame.
12. OVERSTRUNG UPRIGHT GRAND. With Iron Frame.
The STEEL FRAMES, Invented and PATENTED by Messrs. KIRKMAN, give INCREASED TONE to their Instruments, and render them entirely free from any harshness; whilst in the NEW OVERSTRUNG MODELS the tone is of GREATER VOLUME than in many Grands. A number of Machines of the most perfect kind have been erected for the manufacture of the action and other portions of the Piano. Customers may therefore rely upon having Instruments equally as good as those which have gained for the house such universal praise. - CATALOGUES and PRICE LISTS post free." Calender, 1880, p. 12

Prize medal London, 1851 | Exhibitors list Dublin, 1853 | Exhibitors list London, 1862 | Exhibitors list Dublin, 1865 | Exhibitors list Paris, 1867 | Exhibitors list London, 1872 | Exhibitors list Vienna, 1873 | Exhibitors list Sydney, 1879 | Exhibitors list Calcutta, 1884 | Exhibitors list London, 1885

 

[19], Broad Street, Carnaby Market [Golden Square] (*1793)(**1793)(*1795)(P1800)(z1805)(*1812)(*1816)(*1817)(*1818)(**1818)(*1820)(*1823)(x1825)(z1830), Broad Street, St. James's, Westminster (*1817), 3, Soho Square, W. (*1830)(*1836)(z1839)(**1841)(x1842)(*1843)(***1843)(*1847)(**1851)(**1852)(*1858)(*1862)(x1862)(*1865)(*1867)(**1873), 9, Dean Street, Soho, W. (*1847)(**1851)(**1852)(*1858)(*1862)(**1882)(**1884), factory : Dufour's Place, Broad Street, Golden Square, [Soho], W. (x1842)(**1852)(*1862), 21, Broad Street, Golden Square, W. (*1862), 3 & 9, Soho Square, W. (y1866)(yy1875), Cambridge Road, Hammersmith, W. (**1874), Factory : Bradmore Works, Hammersmith, W. (**1882)(xx1890), 3 [& 9], Soho Square, W. (xx1872)(**1882)(**1884)(**1885)(xx1890)(**1891)(*1893)(*1895)(*1897)(*1899)(*1903), 12a, George Street (late of 3, Soho Square, W.), Hanover Square, W. (y1894)(**1895), London
KIRKMAN Joseph Junior
| KICRKMAN
 

'Pianoforte-manufacturer' ca. 1825-30

KIRKMAN Joseph Junior (x1825)(z1830)

 'Piano forte Manufacturer' (x1825)(z1830)

 

6, Frith Street, Soho (x1825), 67, Frith Street (z1830), London
KIRKWOOD  

 

 

'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1900

 

London
KIRSHAW G. D. S.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-12

'Musikal.- u. Piano-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung' (x1912)

7-20, Warwick Street (x1906)(x1912), Worthing
KIRTLAND J. S. R. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906 [since 1867 (x1906)]

'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1906)

10, Central Beach (x1906), 68, Church Street, South Shore (x1906), Blackpool
KIRTLEY C. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

'Piano-Händler u. Orgelbauer' (x1926)

72, Croydon Road (x1926), Newcastle-on-Tyne
KISTLER Thomas Andrew  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890-1926 [since 1860 (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)(x1926)]

'Piano- u. [Musik]instr.-Handlung' (xx1890)(x1906) ------- 'Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926)

KISTLER T. A. & Son (x1912)(x1926)

 

15, Fore Street (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)(x1926), Redruth
KITCHEN V. I.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1893-1910

KITCHEN A. Mrs. (*1903)(*1906)(*1909)(*1910)

 

407, Oxford Road (*1893)(*1895)(*1903)(*1906)(*1909)(*1910), Manchester
KLEIN Aug. & Co  

 

Pianoforte-makers and/or pianoforte dealers ca. 1906

'Piano-Handlung' (x1906)

14, Cross Street, Moorgate Street (x1906), London
KLEENAN E. L. & Co

 

 

Pianoforte-makers and/or pianoforte dealers ca. 1926

'Piano- u. Sprechm.-Handlung' (x1926)

126, Portobello Road, Nottinghill, W. (x1926), London
 

KLEIN Henry & Co

Music Trades Review, 15/04/1892, p. 19

 

"Peters H. & Co. makers of the worldfamed five-octave pianettes and 7-octave pianos, iron frame, check action from 20 guineas; the "Giant" & "Imperial" Polyphons in all sizes from 11s. to 50 guineas. "Amorette" organettes supersede all others. Sole agents : Henry Klein & Co. 84 Oxford street W." Kelly's Directory of Merchants, Manufacturers and Shippers ..., Volume 11, 1897, p. 2233 - See also PETERS Hans & Co in Leipzig, Germany

 

Pianoforte-makers and/or pianoforte dealers ca. 1890-1906 [since 1882 (xx1890) or since 1862 (x1906)]

'Music publishers' (y1891) ------- 'Polyphon maker' (zz1905) ------- 'Piano-Handlung' (xx1890)(x1906)

3, Holborn Viaduct, E.C. (xx1890)(y1891), 84, Oxford Street, W. (z1892)(**1895)(zz1897)(zz1905), 142, Wardour Street, W. (x1906), London
KLEMM Raymund Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1880 36, Fennel Street (**1880), Manchester
KLINKER Hermann 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1891 13, Fore Street, E.C. (**1891), London
KLINKER H. & Co  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer and 'Pianoforte-importer' ca. 1890-1915

IBACH Son's AGENCY (xx1890), by KLINCKER [sic] & Co

Representative for Rud. IBACH Sohn, Barmen (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912) ------- Representative for Ludw. HUPFELD, Leipzig (Phonolas) (x1906)

KLINKER H. & Co (xx1890)(**1891)(x1906), 'Piano-Handlung'

KLINKER & Co Ltd. (x1912) 'Piano-Handlung'

KLINKER Hermann & Co Ltd. (*1915)

 

13, Hamsell Street (xx1890), 113, Oxford Street, W. (xx1890), 16-17, Fore Street, E.C. (**1891), 15-16-17, Fore Street, E.C. (x1906)(x1912)(*1915), 30, Wigmore Street, W. (x1912), London
KLITZ A. E.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-26

'Piano-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926)

 

77, St. Giles Square (x1906), 77, St. Giles Street (x1912)(x1926), Northampton
KLITZ Charles John
| KLITE
 

LONDON - "Musical and Ecclesiastical Art Exhibition. [...] Coming to the western section, Mr. C. Klitz has on Stand I. a "Combination upright piano and 'Erbe' harmonium" from which the effects of both instruments can be produced at will from the same keyboard." Musical News, Volume 3, 16/09/1892, p. 268

 

 

'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1891-92

Successor and nephew of John Henry KLITZ, see here below

Exhibitors List London, 1892

 

26, Hanway Street, Oxford Street, W. (y1891), London
KLITZ Henry John  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890-1926 [since 1877 (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)(x1926)]

'Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (xx1890)(x1906) ------- 'Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Händler, u. -Stimmer' (x1912)(x1926)

 

[54], Bedford Place (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912), 56, Bedford Place (x1926), Southampton
KLITZ John Henry OBITUARY

1880 - "We regret to announce the death, in his sixty-fifth year, on the 6th inst., at Howard Villa, Dagnall Park, South Norwood, of Mr. John Henry Klitz, formerly of Hanway Street, London. Mr. John Henry Klitz was born July 10th, 1816, and was the sixth son of George Frederick Klitz, professor of music, of Lymington, Hants. He was apprenticed to Mr. Packer, of Reading, and afterwards, in 1838, he came with that gentleman to London, and entered the firm of Messrs. Towns & Packer, of 20, Oxford Street. In 1845 he was engaged by Messrs. Erard, by and for some years held a good position in that house as tuner, second only to their late head tuner, Mr. Flesche. On leaving Messrs. Erard's, Mr. Klitz established himself in Tottenham Court Road, afterwards removing to Hanway Street, Oxford Street, where he formed for himself a first-class connexion amongst the nobility and professors of music of London. In 1868 Mr. Klitz retired from active occupation to the neighbourhood of Croydon, leaving to his nephew, Mr. Charles J. Klitz, the business in Hanway Street, which he still carries on. Mr. Klitz has been in declining health during the past four years, and, after a most painful and protracted illness, he breathed his last on the 6th inst. He was for thirty-seven years a member of the Society of British and Foreign Musicians, and for some years held the position of one of the trustees to that society. By his will he leaves to the above society a legacy of 100l., free of duty, upon certain conditions, the principal one being that within a period of two years the society subscribe an equal sum of 100%., such sums to form the nucleus of a widows' and orphans' fund, a subject the formation of which he had for years most urgently pressed upon the managing body of the society." Music Trades Review, 15/12/1880, p. 17 - See also PACKER

 

  Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1862-1915 [since 1825 (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)]

'Pianoforte tuner & Manufacturer' (*1862) ------- 'Piano-Handlung' (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912) - Reparateur von Spinetts' (x1906) ------- 'Auch Reparateur u. Taxator' (x1912)

KLITZ John Henry (*1862)

KLITZ Charles John (*1862)(**1884)(**1885)(xx1890)(**1891)(*1893)(**1895)(x1906)(y1907)(x1912)(*1914)(y1914)(*1915)

LONDON - "Mr. C. J. Klitz, Hanway street, has on view, at 3.643, a cottage case in dark rosewood. The front panel is filled in with painted satin. The legs, consisting each of four small clustered shafts with one capital above, are not very satisfactory in effect. There is another case decorated with good Italian ornament in marquetry." The Furniture Gazette, 01/07/1885, p. 310-311

LONDON - "3643. KLITZ, CHARLES J., 26 Hanway Street, Oxford Street, London, W.  (1) Upright Grand Pianoforte, vertical iron frame. In rosewood and marqueterie, inlaid case, Ormolu sconces, &c. (2) Cottage Pianoforte, vertical iron frame, Chippendale case. (3) Weighing Machine to ascertain the tension of any separate wire with a diagram, showing the strain upon an ordinary pianoforte." Official Catalogue, 1885, p. 318

 Exhibitors list London, 1885

Tottenham Court Road (18??), 26, Hanway Street, Oxford Street, Rathbone Place, W.C. (*1862)(**1884)(**1885)(xx1890)(**1891)(*1893)(**1895)(x1906)(y1907)(x1912)(*1914)(y1914)(*1915), London
KLITZ R. & Son

INFO EXTRA

See   klitzandsons.co.uk

 

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-26 [since 1784 (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)]

Lymington

'Musikal.- u. Pianohandlung' (xx1890) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Musikwaren-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikw.-Handlung' (x1912) ------- 'Musikal.- u. Pianohandlung' (x1926)

Swanage

'Musikal.-, Musikinstr.- u. Saiten-Handlung' (x1912)

1912 - Owner : H. P. KLITZ (x1912)

 

High Street (xx1890), 36, Fennel Street (x1906), 88, High Street (x1912)(x1926), Lymington

High Street (x1912), Swanage

KNAGGS J.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912-26

'Piano-, Musikinstr.- u. Saiten-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926)

 

24, Zetland Road (x1912)(x1926), Loftus
KNAGGS Stephen Landé
| Laudé
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1884-1909 [since 1882]

'Pianofabrik' (xx1890)

 

3, Park Street, Islington, N. (**1884), Works : Park Street, Islington, N. (**1884), 17a, Park Street, Islington, N. (**1882)(xx1890)(**1891)(y1891)(*1895)(**1895)(*1897)(*1899)(*1903)(*1906)(*1907)(*1909), London

 

KNAGGS William  

BIO-ADV

1890 - "William Knaggs, Pianoforte, Organ, and Harmonium Warerooms, and Music Depôt, 3, Finkle Street, Stockton-on-Tees. This well known musical instrument business was founded upwards of forty years ago by the late Mr. J. P. Jewson, and came into the hands of its present proprietor in 1887. The premises occupied comprise a large double-fronted shop and show-room extending a long way back, and having spacious storerooms at the rear. The stock exhibited at this establishment is a large and comprehensive one, including all kinds of musical instruments, and representing a great number of leading manufacturers of the same. Special features consist in pianos, organs, and harmoniums, which are, undoubtedly, the three most popular popular instruments of the present day. The stock of pianofortes ranges in price from eighteen hundred guineas, and embraces the noted productions of Messrs. production Broadwood, Messrs. Ralph Allison & Sons, Mr. Henry Ward, and many other famous makers. In American organs, Mr. Knaggs makes a speciality of the beautiful instruments of Messrs. Estey, but he also sells those of Mason & Hamlin, and other firms. His stock of harmoniums, melodeons, violins, flutes, concertinas, &c., is one of the best and most com-' plete in the town; and a full assortment of sheet music and musical publications is kept. Mr. Knaggs, who is an accomplished musician, also gives lessons on the organ and the pianoforte, and has been a prominent local organist for upwards of twenty years. He keeps a competent staff of hands for tuning and repairing. His principal tuner has had London training and experience. ->

 

 

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890 [since 1887 (zz1890)]

Successors of   J. P. JEWSON

'Pianoforte, Organ, and Harmonium Warerooms, and Music Depôt' (zz1890)

Succeeded by WHITELY J. W. & Co

BIO-ADV
(continuation)

Besides this important musical business, Mr. Knaggs conducts the well-known fancy stationery establishment at 109, High Street, formerly carried on by Mr. Eyles. The attractive stock comprises ornamental novelties of a fancy character, such as ladies' bags, work baskets, companions, desks and inkstands, prayer books, dressing cases, albums, cigar cases, card games, &c., &c. In both departments a very large and steadily increasing trade is maintained, the whole business being most ably and enterprisingly conducted. Mr. Knaggs sends pianos, organs, and harmoniums to all parts of the country, either for cash purchase, or on an easy and economical hire system which gives every satisfaction to his large clientèle." The industries of Yorkshire, 1890, p. 263

3, Finkle Street (zz1890), Stockton-on-Tees
KNAPP R. C. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

'Piano-Handlung' (x1926)

27, Highmoor Road (x1926), Reading
KNAPTON & Co  

'Pianoforte-makers' ca. 1906-12 [since 1896 (x1906)(x1912)]

'Piano-Fabrik' or 'Piano-Manufacturer' (x1906)(x1912)

KNAPTON & Co (x1906)

KNAPTON Harry (y1907)

 

94, Chaplin Road, Willesden Green, N.W. (x1906)(y1907)(x1912), London
KNAPTON O. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912

'Piano-Handlung' (x1912)

13, Grantham Place (x1912), Great Horton Road (x1912), Bradford
KNAUSS & Sons 'Pianoforte-makers' ca. 1891 103, New Bond Street, W. (**1891)(y1891), London
KNIELING Johannes 'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1862 34, Upper Belgrave Place, S.W. (*1862), London
KNIFTON P.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912-26

Sutton Coldfield

'Fabrikat. von Pedalen, sowie Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)

West Bromwich

KNIFTON P. & Son (x1912)

'Fabrik von [Piano-]-Pedalen, auch Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926)

 

 

Stanley House, Upper Clifton Road (x1912), Sutton Coldfield

Barrow Street (x1926), West Bromwich

 

KNIGHT Alfred

 

BRAND

'Pianoforte-brand' since 1990 made by STROUD PIANO Co

And since 1993 made by WHELPDALE, MAXWELL & CODD.

 

 

 

'Pianoforte-maker' since 1936

Made already 64930 pianos in 1980 (¹)

 

Loughton, Essex

Woodchester, Stroud

KNIGHT Brothers Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912

'Piano-Handlung' (x1912)

6, Caldecott Road, Denmark Hill, S.E. (x1912), London
KNIGHT D.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890-1926 [since 1863 (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)(x1926)]

'Musikal.- u. Piano-Handlung' (xx1890)(x1906) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926)

 

High Town (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912)(x1926), Nantwich
KNIGHT E. W. J.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-26 [since 1849 (x1906)(x1912)]

'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung' (x1912) ------- 'Musikal.- u. Piano-Händler' (x1926)

 

147-149, High Street (x1906), 147, High Street (x1912), 97, High Street (x1926), Ventnor, Isle of Wight
KNIGHT & Sons Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926; (x1926)

'Piano-Handlung' (x1926)

Rushden
KNIGHT W. H.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-12

'Cottage-Orgelbauer, Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Händler' (x1906) ------- 'Harmoniumbauer, sowie Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Händler' (x1912) ------- 'Orgelbauer, sowie Piano- u. Musikinstr.-Händler' (x1926)

KNIGHT W. H. & Son (x1912)(x1926)

 

Bishop's Hall (x1906), 145, East Reach (x1912)(x1926), Corporation Street (x1912)(x1926), Taunton
KNOLL & Co Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1864 17, Clarence Rad (z1864), London
KNOLL Charles Louis
| KNÖLL

(1837 - ?)

 

LONDON - "3419 Knoll, C. A Co. 187, Tottenham-ct.rd. W. — Grand and other pianofortes." International exhibition, 1862 : Official catalogue of the industrial department, 1862, p. 54

LONDON - "Mr. Knoll showed a handsomely inlaid Oblique Piano, with the peculiarity of the strings being at the back of the instrument, and the hammers also striking at the back. This is accomplished by an ingenious system of levers, something similar to that employed by organ-builders, where the keys are at a distance from the instrument. With this plan properly carried out, it would be quite possible for a performer to play in one room while the piano is in another." The International exhibition. The industry, science, & art of the age, 1862, p. 150

LONDON - "Messrs. KNOLL and Co. (3419) exhibit several uprights. One in a handsome inlaid case, on a singularly complicated principle, with the strings and striking action at the back. They are awarded Honourable Mention for power of tone." Reports by the Juries on the subjects in the thirty-six classes into which ..., 1862, p. 148

LONDON - "Mr. Knoll exhibits a walnut cottage and walnut oblique pianoforte likewise a handsomely inlaid walnut oblique piano, with the peculiarity of the strings being at the back of the instrument, and the hammers also striking at the back. This is accomplished by an ingenious system of levers, something similar to that employed by organ-builders where the keys are at a distance from the instrument. The touch of Mr. Knoll's piano is, under the circumstances, remarkably good; and, with this plan properly carried out, it would be quite possible for a performer to play in one room while the piano is in another. Messrs. Challen and Son exhibit a very handsome marqueterie oblique excellent tone and workmanship." The Illustrated London News, 14/06/1862, p. 616

Patent of 1862 : "Knoll. 26th February 1862. - 526. Charles Louis KNOLL, of 187, Tottenham Court Road, in the County of Middlesex, for an invention for Improvements in piano-fortes. Letters Patent sealed." Chronological and Descriptive Index of Patents Applied for and Patents, 1863, p. 38 - or - "Feb. 26, 1862. - C. L. KNOLL. Connecting-rods from the keyboard to cause the action to strike upon strings at the back of the instrument." The History of the Pianoforte: With an Account of the Theory of Sound and ..., Edgar Brinsmead, 1889, p. 215 - see more info : English Patents of Inventions, Specifications: 1862, p. 184-189

"KNOLL & CO., PIANOFORTE MANUFACTURERS, 187, Tottenham Court-road, London, beg to call the attention of Nobility, Gentry, Professors. Sec, to their
THREE UNISON OBLIQUE PIANOFORTE
, Compass. 7 octaves, which is admitted to be equal to Three Unison Horizontal Grand, and more powerful and brillianttoned than any Cottage or Boudoir Pianoforte offered to the Public. It is built with iron bars, metallic plate, superior double action, and improved soft pedal, which avoids the shifting of the action, so that the tone, although soft, is not feeb'e. These instruments are of elegant construction, and are silked and fluted behind, and so finished that they may be placed in the centre or in any part of the drawing-room.
TWO UNISON OBLIQUE PIANOFORTE. Compass. 6 7/8 octaves, of the same construction, and with the same action as the above.
SEVEN OCTAVE COTTAGE PIANOFORTE, With double action and improved soft pedal. Ditto, 6 7/8 octaves.
PICCOLO PIANOFORTES, Compass, 7 and 6 7/8 octaves, with C. Knoll's newly-invented double action and improved soft pedal. As to the quality of the material and workmanship of this Pianoforte, C. Knoll begs to refer to his long pFactical experience, acquired during a period of twenty years in the first and best Manufactories, as Foreman, Finisher, and Regulator; also to his having Finished the Grand Pianoforte exhibited by Messrs. Erabd at the Great Exhibition in 1851; and prepared all the Models of Actions submitted by Messrs. Erard to the examination of the Jurors on that occasion, as well as superintended all the important branches in the manufacturing of their instruments. — Established 1852." The Musical Times, Volume 9, 01/02/1860, p. 198


 

'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1860-72 [since 1852 (**1860)]

KNOLL, ECUYER & SCHUPISSER (untill 1856), see also ERARD, SCHUPISSER

1856 - "Partnerships dissolved. [...][...] 28 Oct. [...] Knoll C., Schuppisser, H. and Ecuyer, H. pianoforte makers, Clipstonestreet, Oct. 27. Debts paid by Knoll and Ecuyer." The Law Times, 08/11/1856, p. 92

1861 - "Mariages - 1861, London [...][...] KNOLL HARBERT. Aug. 3, at St George's church, Hanover square, Charles Louis Knoll, to Alice Catherine Harbert, eldest daughter of Charles Harbert." The Monthly (alphabetical) record of births, deaths, & marriages, 1861, p. 545

KNOLL [C[harles] A.] & Co (*1862)(x1862)(z1864)

KNOLL Charles Louis (**1863)

KNOLL C. (xx1872), 'Manufacturer to the Royal Family of Orleans and the Princess Joinville; honourable mention for power of tone' & 'Pianoforte Manufacturer' (xx1872) & 'Pianoforte materials' (xx1872)

1872 - "465. Knoll (Charles-Louis) - Naissance : 8 mai 1837 - Lieu Naissance : Wissembourg - Domicile : Paris - date de déclaration : 11 mai 1872." Bulletin des lois de la République française, 1872, p. 1514-1515

POEM

1865 - "By Her Majesty's Royal Letters Patent. (Honorable Mention - "For Power of Tone of Pianos."
C. KNOLL FROM ERARDS,
Pianoforte Manufacturer, to the Royal Family of Orleans and the Princesse Joinville, 42, ALBERT STREET, GLOUCESTER GATE, REGENT'S PARK. Manufactory-54a, Queen Street, Pratt Street, Camden Street, London.
Other Pianofortes awoke in other days,
High Arts instructive anthems and rapt the Poets lays, But now like an enchanted ocean thro' th' world shall roll
The tributary verse I pour to the famed house of Knoll,
The Grand Oblique it is that doth th' minstrel much elate.
I noted the back with iron bars and metallic plate.
There was on Erie's borders once a Mistress Nottage, her Daughter was in England and took a fancy to a "Cottager,"
Our neighbours could not equal it with all their brag
It startled the stars from the Yankee flag,
It nigh had hurl'd the seraphim from off their "singing thrones",
While it usurped sky and space with its entrancing tones,
A glorious specimen I took beyond the western sea,
And declared to new-born nations the enlightened patentee
As prime Inventor, him we hail and manufacturer.
Art's amaranthine wreath on Knoll doth th' living age confer;
Music did once for Thebes whole quarries thrill,
And Knoll yet to the throne may bring Joinville,
For the exiled Royal Family of France,
The notes of his pianofortes entrance,
And when they come again unto the Gallic crown,
They'll know how much they they owe to 17, Clarence Road, Kentish Town,
Thro' the lurid haze of yet prospective glory greet
The realization of more than orient story, replete
With wonders musical and politic at 54a, Queen Street,
Pratt Street, Camden Street,
Antiques may speak, long ages sing of Marsyas and Apollos,
And too we hail Grands, Obliques, Cottages and Piccolos, And the muse, notes that never deals in fractions,
They're all with patent back and front striking actions. P. S. Testimonials do show how Knoll excels in his art, Witness Jules Benedict the two Macfarren's and Great Henry Smart.
By appointment to Her Majesty's Government." The Twelfth Londoniad, 1865, p. 30

Exhibitors List London, 1862

21/2, Clipstone Street, Fitzroy Square (y1856), 187, Tottenham Court, Road W. (**1860)(*1862)(x1862)(**1863), 54a, Queen Street, Camden Town (z1864), 42, Albert Street, Regent's Park, N.W. (xx1872), London

France

KNOTT Henry  

'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1862-93 [since 1849 (xx1890)]

KNOTT H[enry] (*1862)(**1870)

KNOTT H[enry] & Son (**1882)(**1884)(xx1890)

'Pianohandlung' (xx1890)

KNOTT & Son (*1893)

 

8, Richard Street, Liverpool Road, N. (*1862), 111, Pentonville Road, N. (**1870)(**1882)(**1884)(xx1890)(*1893), London
KNOTT J. C.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890-1926 [since 1860 (xx1890) or since 1855 (x1906)(x1912)(x1926)]

KNOTT J. C. (xx1890)

'Musikal.-, Piano-, Harmonium- u. Instr.-Handlung' (xx1890) ------- 'Musikal.- u. Piano-Handlung' (x1906) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano-, Orgel-, Musikinstr.- u. Saiten-Handlung' (x1912)(x1926)

KNOTT & Son (x1906)(x1912)(x1926)

 

21, Castle Street (xx1890), 101, Witton Street (x1906), Crown Street (x1912)(x1926), Northwich
KNOTT J. & Son  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1912 [since 1848 (x1912)]

'Musikal.-, Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)

 

4, Bank Street (x1912), Newton Abbot
KNOWLES John  

Patent of 1858 : "2819. Robert Lloyd Burrowes and John Knowles [Junior, of the same place, Mine Surveyor], of St. Helen's, Lancashire, for the construction of pianofortes and organs. — Dated December 9, 1858." The Repertory of patent inventions, 1859, p. 78 and read more : Mechanic's Magazine, 29/07/1859, p. 77

 

'Mine Surveyor' ca. 1858 St. Helen's, Lancashire
KNOWLES William  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1906-12

'Musikal.- u. Piano-Handlung' (x1906)

KNOWLES William & Son (x1912), 'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Orgel-Handlung'

 

Smedley Street, Matlock Bank (x1906)(x1912), Matlock Bath
KNOWLES W. H.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1890-1912 [since 1864 (x1906)(x1912)]

'Musikal.-, Piano- u. [Musik]instr.-Handlung' (xx1890)(x1906) ------- 'Musikal.-, Piano-, Orgel- u. Musikinstr.-Handlung' (x1912)

 

Market Place (xx1890)(x1906)(x1912), Denton, near Manchester
KNOWLES W. H.  

Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

Piano- u. Kunstspiel-Apparate-Handlung' (x1926)

 

120, Park Road (x1926), Great-Harwood
KOHLER Elizabeth  

'Musical Instrument Maker' ca. 1808-18

PERCIVAL & KOHLER (**1818), see also PERCIVAL

 

89, St. James's Street (*1808)(*1818), London
KOLLMAN Georges Augustus
| COLLMAN

Patent of 1825 : "G. A. Collman, of the Friary, St. James's palace ; for improvements in the mechanism and general construction of piano fortes. - Feb. 1825." Annual Register, Volume 67, Edmund Burke, 1826, p. 270 - more information : Newton's London Journal of Arts and Sciences, Volume 12, 1826, p. 139 - "Feb, 6, 1825. — G. A. KOLLMAN. Down-striking grand-action and larger sounding-board." The History of the Pianoforte, Edgar Brinsmead, 1879, p. 203 (archive.org)

Patent of 1839 : "To George Augustus Kollman, of the Friary, St. James's Palace, in the county of Middlesex, professor of music, in pursuance of a report of the Judicial Committee of her Majesty's Privy Council, of an extension of former Letters Patent for the term of seven years, from the 26th February, inst., for his invention of certain improvements in the mechanism and general construction of pianofortes. - Sealed 23d February." The London Journal of Arts and Sciences, and Repertory of Patent ..., 1839, p. 65 - and - The London Gazette, 20/03/1840, p. 710

  

"G. A. KOLLMANN'S NEW PATENT PIANOFORTES.
THE novel features which characterize Mr. G. Kollmann's Horizontal Grand, Horizontal Square, Upright Grand, and Upright Semigrand PianoFortes, consist not merely in Improvements of One, or several of the various parts of which the Instrument is composed, while the Principles according to which it has hitherto been formed are retained, but in the application of superior Principles of such a nature, that these Pianofortes receive a new and improved construction in all their departments, obtaining by simple means the best results, namely in — Quality And Quantity Op Tone —Standing In Tune — Facility of Tuning — Good Touch — External Form — And General Durability.
The new qualities of the Horizontal Grand Pianoforte, may be briefly described as follows : —
1. The Hammers and Mechanism are placed Above the String, so that the Hammers Strike Down on the Strings Towards the Bridge and Soundboard. It is by this mode of action alone, that tone of the finest quality and greatest power is produced. In the usual Grand Pianofortes the Mechanism is placed Under the Strings, and the Hammers strike them Upwards, Away from the Bridge and Soundboard.
2. The Stringing and Soundboard have qualities by which the Quantity of tone in the Instrument is increased.
3. The entire Plan of Tuning is New, and rendered a mathematical operation, regulated with Ease and Certainty, by means of Screw power. Hence the Pianoforte can be tuned with exactness and facility. It stands firm in tune, and the strings can be renewed as often as may be desirable, without the mode of fixing them being lessened in security. i. The Mechanism is Simple, and acts with the least possible friction and resistance. The results of this arrangement are : 1. A good and easy touch, enabling the performer to produce every variety of expression and execution with facility — 2. Durability of the action's original state. 3. New features of Outline of the Pianoforte, by which it is rendered more Convenient and Elegant. The four Classes, of Mr. Kollmann's new Pianofortes, possess the qualities of the Horizontal Grand, therefore, although varying in form and dimensions, they all have the Grand Pianoforte Tone.
The above Pianofortes are to be seen at No. 21, Old Bond Street.
Class.

1. Horizontal Grand Pianoforte, of 6 ½ Octaves, in Rosewood, with massive Ornaments and feet of new design, &c. carved in solid Rosewood.
2. The above Pianoforte in every respect, but of Mahogany.
3. Ditto Rosewood without extra ornament.
4. Ditto Mahogany.
5. Horizontal Square Pianoforte of 6 ½ Octaves, three strings to each note, in Rosewood Case, ornamented, and with solid Rosewood feet, lyre, &c. The same Mechanism as in the Grand Pianoforte.
6. Ditto in Rosewood, Plainer.
7. Ditto in Mahogany.
8. Ditto Ditto with two strings to each note.
9. Upright Grand Pianoforte, 6 ½ Octaves, in every point the same as No. 1, in Rosewood. The elevation ot new design, with massive feet and ornaments of solid Rosewood.
10. Ditto in Rosewood, without ornaments.
11. Ditto in Mahogany.
12. Upright Semigrand Pianoforte, 6 ½ Octaves, in Rosewood, with solid plinths and feet, three strings to each note, and the same mechanism as in the Grand Pianoforte.
13. Ditto Ditto in Mahogany with two strings to each note."
The Musical World a weekly record of Musical Science, Literature, and ..., 1838, p. 296

 

 

'Piano Forte Maker' ca. 1838-43

1840 - Bankrupt on 28 february 1840, The Bankrupt Directory: Being a Complete Register of All the Bankrupts, with ..., George Elwick, 1843, p. 245 - "Kollmann, George Augustus, Saint Martin's Lane, Piano Forte Maker. Johnson, Off. Ass.; Martineau & Co., Carey Street. Feb. 28." The Legal Observer, Or, Journal of Jurisprudence, 28/02/1840, p. 447 - "THE creditors who have proved their debts under Fiat in Bankruptcy awarded and issued forth against George Augustus Kollmann, of No. 67, Saint Martin's-lane, in the county of Middlesex, Piano-Forte Maker, Dealer aud Cliapman, are desired to meet the assignees of his estate and effects, on Friday the 10th day of April next, at eleven of the clock in the forenoon precisely, at the Court of Bankruptcy, in Basinghall-street, in the city of London, to assent to or dissent from the said assignees submitting any dispute between the said assignees and Johanna Sophia Kollmann, concerning any matter relating to such bankrupt's estate, to the determination of arbitrators to be chosen by such assignees and the major part in value of such creditors and the said Johanna Sophia Kollmann, the award of such arbitrator to be binding on all the creditors of the said bankrupt; and also to consider the propriety of, and to assent to or dissent from the said assignees proceeding to a sale or disposal by private contract of the interest of the said bankrupt in certain letters patent granted to the said bankrupt for certain improvements in the mechanisut and general construction of piano-fortes; and also certain other letters patent granted to the said bankrupt for improvements in railways and in locomotive carriages, and for improvements in railways and in locomotive and other carriages, or of any part or share of and in the said letters patent, or any of them; and also to assent to or dissent from such assignees granting any licence or licences to any person or persons whomsoever, for the use of the several inventions in the said letters patent respectively mentioned or referred to, or any or either of them, upon such terms as to the said assignees shall seem proper; and generally to authorise the said assignees to deal with the said several letters patent in such manner as shall seem to them best calculated to realize the greatest benefit therefrom to the estate of the said bankrupt; and to assent to or dissent from the sale by such assignees of the stock of pianofortes, or any of them, if they shall think fit so to do, by private contract, and to act in all other respects in the affairs of the said bankrupt as they shall deem most expedient; and on other special matters." The London Gazette, 20/03/1840, p. 710

1840 - "JOSHUA EVANS, Esq. one of Her Majesty's Commis. sioners authorised to act under a Fiat in Bankruptcy, bearing date the 14th day of February 1840, awarded and issued forth against George Augustus Kollmann, of No. 67, St. Martin's-lane, in the county of Middlesex, Piano-ForteMaker, Dealer and Chapman, will sit on the 17th of June next, at twelve at noon precisely, at the Court of Bankruptcy, in Basinghall-street, in the city of London, in order to Audit the Accounts of the Assignees of the estate and effects of the said bankrupt under the said Fiat, pursuant to an Act of Parliament, made and passed in the sixth year of the reign of His late Majesty King George the Fourth, intituled "An Act to amend the laws relating to bankrupts." The London Gazette, 26/05/1840, p. 1282


(continuation)

"Mr. G. Kollman's Pianofortes. — The first Pianoforte was a simple instrument, the happy improvement on the harpsichord which suggested itself to the fertile mind of Gottlieb Schroeder rather more than a century ago. Many improvements have since been effected, for some of which, performers have been indebted to scientific men in no wise connected with the profession; thus the covering the base strings with wire, we owe to the suggestion of a literary gentleman attached to the British Museum; and we doubt not that pianists are equally indebted in a similar way for many other valuable additions to the mechanism of this delightful instrument. The imperfection of the pianoforte exists in the fact, that its strings are not immediately acted on by the finger, or in other words, the mechanism attached to the ivory note is but inadequately adapted to obey the every varying and delicate impulses which agitate the mind of a finished performer and well educated musician. Much however has been effected; and much more appears to be attempting, a result which may probably be ascribed in some measure to the visits of the wonder-working professors of the new school of pianoforte composition — Thalberg and Doehler. The music now written for the instrument, demands great power of tone — and of that quality which will travel through a large and crowded room; a simultaneous grasp of distant intervals, and a rapid enunciation of each note. Mr. Kollman, by his invention, professes to have added improvements in regard to each of these attributes. He states that he has gained the finest quality, and the great power of tone by certain peculiarities in the sound boardssion, and affording the utmost scope to a facile execution. By a novel arrangemant of the screws, Mr. Kollman reports himself to have arrived at a purer intonation, and this attained by the simplest means. On Monday a numerous audience assembled in the Hanover Square Kooms to witness an exhibition of the advantages which these instruments are understood to possess. Mr- Kollman performed on the occasion a sonata of his own composition, a concerto and grand trio by Beethoven, and (with Miss Hippon) the adagio and finale in Hummel's duet in A flat. He was assisted by Mrs. Bishop, Miss Birch, and Miss F. Woodham, vocalists; by Messrs. Blagrove, Hauseman, and others, instrumentalists. We shall inspect and try for ourselves Mr. Kollman's inventions; and shall then announce our opinion of their merits. At present, it will be seen, we entirely withhold any expression either of approbation or the contrary." The Musical World a weekly record of Musical Science, Literature, and ..., 1838, p. 137

 

21, Old Bond Street (*1838), Friary, St. James's Place (*1826)(*1839), 67, St. Martin's Lane (xx1840)(**1841)(*1843), London
KÖNINGSBERG W. & Co
| KONIGSBERG
 

Pianoforte-makers and/or pianoforte dealers ca. 1890 [since 1882 (xx1890)]

KÖNINGSBERG W. & Co (xx1890), 'Pianohandlung'

KONIGSBERG W. W. (x1912), 'Piano-Handlung' - 'Import u. Export von Musikinstrumenten'

1-2, Chiswell Street, E.C. (xx1890), 78, Cambridge Gardens, North Kensington, W. (x1912), London
KRANZ H. R. Pianoforte-makers and/or pianoforte dealers ca. 1895-1912 [since 1862 (x1906)]

'Piano-Handlung' (x1906)(x1912)

3, Lea Bridge Street, Clapton, N.E. (x1906), 29 & 5, Lea Bridge Street, Clapton, N.E. (x1912), London
KREAMER J. A. M. Pianoforte-makers and/or pianoforte dealers ca. 1912

'Piano-Handlung' (x1912)

287, Cable Street, Stepney, E. (x1912), London
K. T. S. PIANO Co Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

'Musikal.-, Piano- u. Sprechm.-Handlung' (x1926)

56, Market Place (x1926), Warminster
KYBERD T. Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca. 1926

'Piano-Händler' (x1926)

88, London Road (x1926), Camberley
 

 

(*1776): 'A General History of Music, from the Earliest Ages to the Present ...', Volume 1, 1776, p. 34

(z1791): 'The Universal British Directory: Of Trade, Commerce, and Manufacture, ...', 1791, p. 203

(*1793): 'Kent's Directory for the Year 1793', Kirkman p. 102

(**1793): 'Wakefield's Merchant and Tradesman's General Directory for London', 1793, Kirkman p. 182

(*1795): 'Supplement to the Patent London Directory', 1795, Kirkman p. 34

(z1805): 'Holden's triennial directory', 1805, Kirkman p. 7

(*1808): 'Post Office Annual Directory', 1808, p. 172 (Specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(*1812): 'The Post-Office Annual Directory for 1812', Kirkman p. 181

(*1816): 'The Post office London directory', 1816, p. 194 (babel.hathitrust.org)

(*1817): 'The Post office London directory', 1817, p. (Kirkman) 192 (babel.hathitrust.org)

(*1818): 'Johnstone's London Commercial Guide, and Street Directory; on a New and More ...', 1818, p. 118+428

(**1818): 'The Poll Book, for Electing Two Representatives in Parliament for the City and Liberty of Westminster', 1818

(*1820): 'The Post Office London directory', 1820, p. 205 (babel.hathitrust.org)

(**1822): 'History, Directory & Gazetteer, of the County of York: With Select Lists of ...', 1822, p. 34+63

(*1823): 'Kent's Original London Directory', 1823

(x1825): 'Pigot & Co.'s new commercial directory of Scotland for 1825', p. 907-908 (digital.nls.uk)

(*1826): 'Annual Register', Volume 67, Edmund Burke, 1826, p. 270

(z1826): 'The Harmonicon: A Journal of Music', Volume 4, 12/1826, p. 4

(*1830): 'The Harmonicon', Volumes 4-10, William Ayrton, 09/1830, p. 279

(**1830): 'The London Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, Etc.', 03/07/1830, p. 438

(z1830): 'Robson's London commercial directory, and carriers' list' 1822, Kirkman p. 22

(*1831): 'The Harmonicon', 05/1831, p. 311

(*1836): 'The Musical world', 08/04/1836, p. 132

(*1837): 'Pigot and co.'s national commercial directory of the whole of Scotland', 1837, Aberdeen p. 186, Edinburgh p. 98, Liverpool p. 78, Leeds p. 54

(*1838): 'The Musical World a weekly record of Musical Science, Literature, and ...', 1838, p. 296

(*1839): 'The London Journal of Arts and Sciences, and Repertory of Patent ...', 1839, p. 65

(z1839): 'Robson's London directory, street key, and conveyance list', 1839, Kirkland, Kirkman p. 594

(xx1840): 'The London Gazette', 20/03/1840, p. 710

(**1841): 'Post Office London Directory', 1841, p. 807

(*1842): 'The Musical World', Volume 17, 1842, p. 216

(x1842): 'Robson's London Directory', 1842, p. 1598 -1599 (archive.org)

(*1843): 'The Post Office London Directory', 1843

(**1843): 'The Bankrupt Directory: Being a Complete Register of All the Bankrupts, with ...', George Elwick, 1843, p. 245

(***1843): 'The London Journal of Arts and Sciences, and Repertory of Patent Inventions', 1843, p. 77

(y1846): 'Slater's National Commercial Directory of Ireland; Including in Addition to ...', 1846, Manchester p. 38, Liverpool p. 24, Leeds p. 75, Birmingham p. 27, Bristol p. 14

(*1847): 'The Post Office London Directory', 1847, p. 1308

(**1847): 'The Musical World', Volume 22, 1847, p. 675

(x1849): 'The Musical Time's, 01/05/1849, p. 65

(*1851): 'The London Gazette', 06/05/1851, p. 1204

(**1851): 'Official description and illustrated catalogue of the Great exhibition 1851', p. 464

(**1852): 'Post Office London Directory', 1852 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(*1853): 'Catalogue of the Great Industrial Exhibition, in connection with the Royal Dublin Society', 1853, p. 61

(xx1855): 'Post Office Directory of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire', 1855, p. 188

(*1857): 'The Mechanics' Magazine', 1857, p. 261

(*1858): 'Annuaire-almanach du commerce, de l'industrie, de la magistrature et de l'administration : ou almanach des 500.000 adresses de Paris, des départements et des pays étrangers : Firmin Didot et Bottin réunis', 1858, p. 2249

(*1860): 'The pianoforte, its origin, progress, and construction', Edward F. Rimbault, 1860, p. 155

(**1860): 'The Musical Times', Volume 9, 01/02/1860, p. 198

(*1861): 'Chronological and Descriptive Index of Patents Applied for and Patents', 1861, p. 153

(*1862): 'The Post Office London Directory', 1862, p. 1676-1677

(x1862): 'International exhibition, 1862 : Official catalogue of the industrial department', 1862, p. 54

(**1863): 'Chronological and Descriptive Index of Patents Applied for and Patents', 1863, p. 38+150

(z1864): 'The St. Pancras directory, including Hampstead and Highgate', 1864, p. 250-251

(*1865): 'The illustrated record and descriptive catalogue of the Dublin international exhibition', 1865, p. 241

(**1865): 'Chronological index of patents applied for and patents', 1865, p. 65

(y1866): 'The British, Foreign, and Colonial Tradesmarks' Directory. To which is Added ...', 1866, p. 33-34

(*1867): 'The Musical Times', Volume 12, 01/01/1867, p. 443

(***1868): 'Allen's West London Street Directory, 1868, by Samuel Allen (gutenberg.jump&read)

(**1870): 'The 'Handbook' to the manufacturers & exporters of Great Britain', 1870, p. 367

(*1872): 'Journal of the Society of Arts', Volume 20, 1872, p. 889

(xx1872): 'The international guide to British and foreign merchants and manufacturers ...', 1872, London p. 382-384

(**1873): 'The British section at the Vienna Universal Exhibition, 1873 : Fine Art Galleries, Industrial, Agricultural and Machinery Halls, and park : official catalogue, with plans and illustrations', 1873, p. 113 (archive.org)

(*1874): 'The Woburn Directory', 1874

(**1874): 'Post Office Directory of Middlesex', 1874, p. 501 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(*1875): 'The Musical Times', 01/05/1875, p. 67

(yy1875): 'Annuaire du commerce Didot-Bottin. Paris, départements', 1875, London p. 3578-3579

(y1879): 'Music Trades Review', 15/07/1879, p. 24

(**1880): 'The Commercial directory of Liverpool, and shipping guide', 1880, Aberdeen p. 808, Armagh p. 844, Belfast p. 837, Halifax p. 975, Huddersfield p. 982, Liverpool p. 333-334, London p. 473, Manchester p. 436

(y1881): 'Post Office Directory of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire', 1881, Nottinghamshire p. 426, Derby p. 1262

(**1882): 'Post Office London Directory', 1882, p. 412 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(y1883): 'The Furniture Gazette', 12/05/1883, p. 330

(**1884): 'Business Directory of London', 1884, p. 618-619 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(**1885): 'The Furniture Gazette', 01/07/1885, p. 309-311

(zz1885): 'Anglo-Indian and American Traders' Journal', 1885, p. 86

(**1890): 'The Musical Times and Singing-class Circular', 1890, p. 554

(xx1890): 'Weltadressbuch der gesammten Musikinstrumenten-Industrie', 1890, Atherton p. 151, Bedlington p. 153, Beeston p. 153, Burnley p. 159, Denton p. 163, Horsham p. 170, Leighton Buzzard p. 174, London PF p. 176-177 & London PD p. 178-182, Lymington p. 190, Manchester p. 191-192, Margate p. 192, Nantwich p. 193, Northampton p. 194, Northwich p. 195, Nottingham p. 195, Oswestry p. 196, Redruth p. 198, Southampton p. 201, Warminster p. 206 (digital.slub-dresden.de)

(zz1890): 'The industries of Yorkshire', 1890, p. 263

(**1891): 'Post Office London Trades Directory', 1891, p. 480-481 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(x1891): 'The Edinburgh Gazette', 14/07/1891, p. 761

(y1891): 'Kelly's Post Office London Directory', 1891, Klein p. 1116

(*1893): 'Annuaire des artistes et de l'enseignement dramatique et musical', 1893, p. 656-664 (gallica.bnf.fr)

(*1895): 'Annuaire des artistes et de l'enseignement dramatique et musical', 1895, p. 717-718 (gallica.bnf.fr)

(**1895): 'Post Office London Directory, 1895, p. 2038-2039 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(*1897): 'Annuaire des artistes et de l'enseignement dramatique et musical', 1897, p. 834-841 (gallica.bnf.fr)

(y1897): 'The Solicitors' Journal', 09/10/1897, p. 319

(zz1897): 'Kelly's Directory of Merchants, Manufacturers and Shippers ..., Volume 11, 1897, London p. 2232-2233

(y1898): 'Collingwood's international mercantile directory [formerly The International ...', 1898, London p. 144-145

(*1899): 'Annuaire des artistes et de l'enseignement dramatique et musical', 1897, p. 1010-1017 (gallica.bnf.fr)

 

 

(**1901): 'Kelly's London Suburban Directory', 1901, p. 1050-1051 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(*1903): 'Annuaire des artistes et de l'enseignement dramatique et musical', 1903, p. 1103-1110 (gallica.bnf.fr)

(**1904) : 'Post Office London County Suburbs Directory', 1904, p. 1129-1130 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(zz1905): 'Macdonald's Irish directory and gazetteer', 1905, Klein p. 541

(*1906): 'Annuaire des artistes et de l'enseignement dramatique', 1906, p. 1091-1100 (gallica.bnf.fr)

(x1906): 'Weltadressbuch der gesammten Musikinstrumenten-Industrie', 1906,  Bedlington p. 377, Beeston p. 377, Blackpool p. 381, Bristol p. 385-386, Burnley p. 386-387, Chesterfield p. 390, Cinderford p. 390, Denton p. 394, Faversham p. 400, Horsham p. 408, Ipswich p. 410, Leicester p. 414, Leighston Buzzard p. 414, London PF p. 417-420 & London PD p. 423-434, Lymington p. 463, Manchester p. 464-466, Mansfield p. 466, Margate p. 466, Matlock Bath p. 466, Nantwich p. 468, Newmarket p. 469, Northampton p. 470, Northwich p. 471, Nottingham, p. 471-472, Redruth p. 477, Southampton p. 484, Taunton p. 489, Tunbridge-Wells p. 490-491, Ventnor p. 491, Worthing p. 497 (digital.sim.spk-berlin.de)

(*1907): 'Annuaire des artistes et de l'enseignement dramatique et musical', 1907, p. 1094-1104 (gallica.bnf.fr)

(y1907): 'Kelly's Directory of Merchants, Manufacturers and Shippers', 1907, p. 13-14, London p. 5-6

(*1909): 'Annuaire des artistes et de l'enseignement dramatique et musical', 1909, p. 1105-1113 (gallica.bnf.fr)

(y1909): 'Musical Opinion and Music Trade', 11/09/1909, p. 142

(*1910): 'Annuaire des artistes et de l'enseignement dramatique et musical', 1910, p. 1144-1153 (gallica.bnf.fr)

(z1910): 'Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau', Bd.: 31, 11/11/1910, p. 173 (daten.digitale-sammlungen.de)

(y1911): 'Musical Opinion and Music Trade Review', Volume 35, 1911, Kent p. 140, Kastner p. 148, Kessels p. 313

(x1912): 'Welt-Adressbuch der gesamten Musikinstrumenten-Industrie', 1912, Bedlington p. 504, Beeston p. 504, Bradford p. 510-511, Bristol p. 513-514, Burnley p. 514-515, Chesterfield p. 518, Cinderford p. 519, Denton p. 522, Hampton Hill p. 535, Henley-upon-Thames p. 536, Horsham p. 538, Huddersfield p. 538-539, Leicester p. 545, Leighton Buzzard p. 546, Lincoln p. 546-647, Loftus p. 548, Lymington p. 602, Manchester p. 603-605, Mansfield p. 605, Margate p. 605, Matlock p. 605, Nantwich p. 607, Newton Abbot p. 609, Northampton p. 609-610, Northwich p. 610, Nottingham p. 610-611 Oldham p. 611-612, Redruth p. 617, Southampton p. 623, Sutton p. 627, Swanage p. 627, Taunton p. 628, Tunbridge-Wells p. 630, Ventnor p. 631, Watford p. 632, West Bromwich p. 633, Worksop p. 636, Worthing p. 637 (digital.sim.spk-berlin.de)

(*1914): 'Post Office London Directory', 1914, p. 1837-1838 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(y1914): 'Kelly's manufacturers and merchants directory, including industrial services', 1914, p. 3019-3020 London p. 2356-2357 (archive.org)

(*1915): 'Post Office London Directory', 1915, p. 1796-1797 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(*1916): 'Post Office London County Suburbs Directory', 1916, p. 606 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(*1917): 'Post Office London County Suburbs Directory', 1917, p. 592-593 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(*1918): 'Post Office London County Suburbs Directory', 1918, p. 571-572 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(*1919): 'Post Office London County Suburbs Directory', 1919, p. 555 (specialcollections.le.ac.uk)

(*1921): 'The Music Trade Directory', Volume 32, 1921

(x1921): 'Kelly's Directory of Stationers, Printers, Booksellers, Publishers and ...', 1921, Liverpool p. 954-966

(x1926): 'Weltadressbuch der gesammten Musikinstrumenten-Industrie', 1926, Ashby-de-la-Zouch p. 188, Bedlington p. 192, Brighton p. 200-201, Burton-on-Trent p. 203, Camberley p. 204, Chesterfield p. 207, Gerrard's Cross p. 224, Great Harwood p. 228, Hove p. 233, Huddersfield p. 234, Isle of Wight p. 236, Leighton Buzzard p. 241, Loftus p. 245, London PF p. 246-252 & London PD p. 260-269, Lymington p. 295, Manchester p. 296-300, Mansfield p. 300, Margate p. 300, Matlock p. 301, Millom p. 302, Nantich p. 303, Newcastle-on-Tyne p. 304, Northampton p. 305-306, Northwich p. 306, Nottingham p. 307, Oldham p. 309, Reading p. 315-317, Redruth p. 317, Rushden p. 319, Shipley p. 324, Southampton p. 325, Stony Stratford p. 329, Taunton p. 331, Torquay p. 332, Warminster p. 336, West Bromwich p. 338 (digital.sim.spk-berlin.de)

(*1929): 'Musique-Adresses Universel', Volume 11, 1929

(¹): 'Histoire de piano de 1700 à 1950', Mario Pizzi, 1983

(²): 'Makers of the Piano 1700-1820' and 'Makers of the Piano 1820-1860', Martha Novak Clinkscale, 1993

(⁵) : Haydn's Dictionary of Dates: Relating to All Ages and Nations, for Universal ..., 1871, p. 299

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