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CADBY Charles


Pianoforte
Fig 1.
Cadby's A Semi-cottage
Pianoforte
with left hand side open, exposed on the Exhibition in London, 1851,
Official description and illustrated catalogue of the
Great exhibition 1851, p. 28/464


Pianoforte
Fig. 2. Cadby's Grand
Pianoforte exposed on the Exhibition in London, 1851,
Official description and illustrated catalogue of the
Great exhibition 1851, p. 28/464


Cadby's House,
Official description and illustrated catalogue of the
Great exhibition 1851, p. 28
|



LONDON -
"Mr. Cadby exhibits one grand, 7 octaves, C
to C, and two cottage uprights, fitted with his “patent suspended and
adjustable sound-board.” In ordinary instruments, the edges of the
sound-board are glued firmly to the framing of the instrument. The patentee
considers this has the effect of destroying the brilliancy of the tone,
owing to the fact, that the sound-board is not strained tight; he therefore
secures it to the framework solely by metal clamps, in such a manner as to
admit of its being strained and tightened when desired, like the parchment
head of a drum (For specification of this invention see p. 319, Vol.
XXXVIII. of Lon. J our.). In the grand pianoforte exhibited, the framing
carrying the strings is separate from the case of the instrument, and may be
removed from it entirely."
Newton's London Journal of Arts and Sciences, 1851,
p. 30
LONDON - "471
Cadby, C, Fab., Gray's Inn. – Grosses Pianoforte mit durch Metall
befestigtem Resonanzbrett; zwei ähnliche."
Amtlicher Catalog der Ausstellung der
Industrie-Erzeugnisse aller Völker, 1851, p. 66
LONDON -
"Mr. Cadby sends a grand and
cottage, in zebra wood, with his patent suspended sounding-board : there
seems to be a great deal of machinery employed to effect this, and we
cannot say thatit is attended with any superior results, as
comparison with other instruments will attest; at the same time it has
the disadvantage of increasing the bulk and expense of an instrument,
both of which are already great enough."
The Crystal Palace, and its contents : being an
illustrated cyclopaedia of the great exhibition of the industry of all
nations, 1851, p. 201 (archive.org)
DUBLIN -
"664 Cadby, C. Liquorpond St. London, Inv. and Manu. — A rosewood
semi-grand pianoforte, with royal patent, suspended, and adjustable
sounding board. An elegant rosewood oblique pianoforte, with three
strings, handsomely carved case. Two pianoforte backs, one with the
ordinary bracing, the other with patent iron truss bracing. A model to
explain the latter, showing its superiority over the former."
Official Catalogue of the Great Industrial
Exhibition, in connection with the Royal Dublin Society, 1853,
p. 61 and
The Irish Industrial Exhibition of 1853,
p. 257
PARIS -
"1999 Cadby, Charles, à Londres, A. — Piano.
1999 Cadby, Charles, 38 Liquorpond-street, London. Pianofortes."
Paris universal exhibition, 1855, p. 70
LONDON - "3375 Cadby, C. 39,
Liquorpond-st. — Pianos and harmoniums."
International exhibition, 1862 : Official catalogue of
the industrial department, 1862, p. 54
LONDON -
"Mr. CADBY (3375) exhibits a grand and several uprights. He is awarded a
Medal for excellence of workmanship."
Reports by the Juries on the subjects in the
thirty-six classes into which ..., 1862, p. 148
LONDON -
"Cadby, Charles, 3, 33, 38 & 39 Liquorpond Street. - Pianofortes and
harmoniums. The instruments from these manufactories are well known
throughout the United Kingdom and the Colonies for their valuable qualities.
Intending purchsers, either for home use or export trade, can make their
selections from a large, well-deasoned, and varied stock in the showrooms of
the exhibitors."
The International Exhibition of 1862, p. 89
DUBLIN -
"315
Cadby. C. 1, 33, 38, & 39 Liverrpool st. Gray's Inn road, London, E. C.
— Cottage and grand pianofortes, with Mr. W. Tighe Hamilton's hand guide
attached."
The illustrated record and descriptive catalogue
of the Dublin international exhibition, 1865, p. 241


Patent of 1850 : "Charles Cadby, of
Liquorpond-street, in the county of Middlesex, Piano-forte Maker, for
Improvements in stringed musical instruments.—Sealed August 12, 1850.
—{Six months.)"
Repertory of patent inventions and other
discoveries and ..., Volume 16, 1850, p. 191
Patent of 1857 : "Dated October 27,
1857. -
2719. Charles Cadby, of Liquorpond-street, pianoforte manufacturer.
Improvements in pianofortes."
Mechanics' Magazine and Journal of Science, Arts,
and Manufactures, Volume 67, 1857, p. 502
|
'Patent Pianoforte manufacturer' ca. 1841-82
1850 -
"CADBY, C., Patent Iron Truss-braced
Pianoforte Manufacturer, suitable for all climates, and which forms a
perfect counteraction to the pull of the strings — conseuently well
calculated for shi ping. Manufactory, 33 ½, liquorpond-street,
Gray’s-inn-lane."
The British Colonies: Their History, Extent, Condition
and ..., Volume 4, 1850, p. 3
1864 -
"TO the MUSIC TRADE.—PARTNER WANTED,
commanding from £2,000 to £3,000, in an old established Pianoforte, Music,
and Musical Instrument business, possessing one of the largest connexions in
the country. Business prosperous and increasing. For particulars apply to
Mr. C. Cadby, Pianoforte Manufacturer, Liquorpond-street, London."
The Musical Times, Volume 11, 01/04/1864,
p. 253


"C. CADBY, 33 ½ Liquorpond Street, 18 THE ONLY MAKER IN
LONDON OF THE PATENT IRON TRUSS BRACED PIANOFORTE, WHICH IS SO SUITABLE FOR
SHIPPING. The great improvement in these Pianofortes consists in the
construction of the Sounding-board, which, in place of being, as in the
ordinary mode of construction, tightly glued to the wooden framing of the
instrument, is in this patented method suspended by metallic clamps,
springs, or screws, so as to admit of being wholly or partially tightened.
Instead of the tone being partially absorbed and deadened by the attachment
on ordinary sounding-bo>ards to the framing, a defect inseparable from the
old construction, tho Patent Sounding-board, by its isolation, and by the
arrangement of the springs or clamps, retains a much greater and longer
vibration, and the tone is not dissipated, but flows on clearly and
distinctly, giving to the ordinary Pianoforte much of the clearness and
effect of the flageolet and diapason stops of the Organ. It is important to
observe, that tho usual arrangement of the Piano is in every other respect
followed. There is no change in the method of playing, no difference is
observed in fingering, and the pedal movements are identical with the
ordinary instrument.
Fig. 1 shows a
Semi-cottage Pianoforte with tho left-hand side open, which presents a
perfect view of the suspension principle.
Fig. 2
is a drawing of a Grand
Pianoforte upon the same principle, though not shown in this as in Fig. 1.
PIANOFORTES MADE AT THE SAME ESTABLISHMENT FOR THE MILLION, Price, in
Mahogany, for 6¾ Octaves, 25 Guinea- Rosewood or Zebra, 26 Guineas."
Official description and illustrated catalogue of the
Great exhibition 1851, p. 28

"Cadby, C, Patent Iron
Truss-braced Pianoforte Manufacturer, suitable for all climates, and which
forms a perfect counteraction to the pull of the strings — consequently well
calculated for shipping. Manufactory, 33 ½, Liquorpond-street,
Gray's-inn-lane."
The British Colonies : their history, extent,
condition and resources, 1851, p. 4 (archive.org)

Exhibitors list
London, 1851 |
Exhibitors list Dublin, 1853
|
Exhibitors list Paris, 1855
| Exhibitors list
London, 1862 |
Exhibitors list Dublin, 1865 |
20, Alfred
Street, Bedford Square (**1841)(*1843),
21, Alfred Street, Bedford Square (x1842), 33 ½, Liquorpond Street,
Gray’s-inn-lane (*1850)(y1851)(y1854)(y1857), 33 ½- 37, Liquorpond Street
(**1852),
38, Liquorpond Street (**1850)(*1853)(*1855)(*1857),
39, Liquorpond Street (*1862),
3, 33, 38, 39, Liquorpond Street, Gray's Inn Road, E.C. (***1862)(**1864)(**1870), 1, 33, 38, & 39 , Liverrpool Street Gray's Inn road (*1865),
Hammersmith Road, W. (**1882),
London |
CAHUSAC & Sons |
 |
Pianoforte-makers and/or pianoforte dealers
ca. 1794-1803
CAHUSAC & Sons
(*1794)
CAHUSAC
Thomas
(*1803)
|
196, Strand
(*1794), 41, Haymarket
(*1803), London |
CALDERWOOD & FOX |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker'
ca. 1916-19
|
Stanley Street, South Lambeth, S.W. (*1916)(*1917)(*1918)(*1919), London |
CALVERT C. |
 |
Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer
ca. 1906-10
|
132, Clerkenwell Road, E.C.
(*1906)(*1907)(*1910), London |
CAMBRIDGE & Co |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1 895-97
|
9, Roseve Street, W.C. (*1895)(*1897), London |
CAMDEN PIANO Co |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1900
End : 1927
|
London |
CAMPBELL John Haig
| CAMBELL |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1882-1901 |
68, Lupus Street, Pimlico, S.W.(**1882), 6,
Castle Street, Oxford Street, W. (**1884), 124,
Balham High Road, S.W. (**1896), 4, The Pavement Malden Road, New Malden
(**1901), London
|
CAPEROE |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1 882-1909
'From Broadwood's'
CAPEROE & HASTELOW
(untill 1891), see also
HASTELOW
CAPEROE Francis & Co
(**1882)(**1884)(**1891)(*1893)(*1895)(*1899)(*1903)(*1906)(*1907)(*1909)
|
Show & Ware Rooms : 3, Broughton
Place, Hackney Road (18??), Factory : 11,Temple
Street, Hackney Road, E. (18??), 473, Hackney Road (*1895),
53, Temple Street, Hackney Road, E.
(**1882)(**1884)(**1891)(*1893)(*1895)(*1897)(*1899)(*1903)(*1909),
473, Hackney Road (*1893)(*1899)(*1903)(*1906)(*1907)(*1909), London
|
CAPRA |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1 884-1910
CAPRA RISSONE &
DETOMA
(**1884)
CAPRA & Co
(*1895)(*1897)(*1899)(*1903)(*1906)(*1907)(*1909)(*1910)
|
30, Warner Street, E.C.
(**1884),
20, Warner Street, Far. Road
(*1895)(*1897)(*1899)(*1903)(*1906)(*1909)(*1910), London |
CARE W. H. |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1 895-1910
|
28, Gransden Avenue, N.E.
(*1895)(*1897)(*1899)(*1903)(*1906)(*1907)(*1909)(*1910), London |
CAREY Joseph Henry |

Patent of 1853 :
"CAREY, JOSEPH HENRY, of Norwich,
pianoforte-action maker. An improved pianoforte action for upright
pianofortes."
Mechanics' Magazine and Journal of Science, Arts,
and Manufactures, Volume 59, 1853, p. 358
|
'Pianoforte-action-maker' ca. 1 853
|
Norwich |
CARLETON PIANO WORKS |
 |
'Pianoforte-makers'
since 18??
|
London |
CARTER C. |
 |
Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer
ca. 1906-07
|
72 a, Mare Street, Hackney, E.
(*1906)(*1907), London |
CARTER F. C. |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker'
since 18??
|
Handel House Fisherton, Salisbury |
CARTER G. J. |
 |
'Pianoforte-manufacturer' ca. 1854
CARTER & SMITH
(***1854)
1854 -
"Partnerships dissolved.
May 5 [...] Carter, G. J. and Smith, J. and H.,
pianoforte-manufacturers, Royal George-yard, York-road, King's-cross, as
regards Carter."
The Law Times, 13/05/1854, p. 74
|
Royal George Yard, York Road,
King's Cross (***1854),
London |
CARTER H. |
 |
Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer
ca. 1910
|
32, Tenyson Street, E.
(*1910), London |
CARTER Isaac |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 18 41-43
|
14, Duke Street, Manchester Square (**1841),
7, Orchard Street, Portman Square
(x1842)(*1843),
London |
CARTHWRIGHT Edward M. |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1891-95 |
25, Gray's Inn Road, W.C. (**1891)(*1893)(**1895), London |
CARY & Co |
 |
Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer
ca. 1906-10
|
14, Oxford Circus Avenue, W.
(*1906)(*1907), 231, Oxford Circus
(*1910), London |
CASON William |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker'
ca. 1914-15
|
9, Park Street, Islington, N.
(*1914)(*1915), London |
CASSELL & Co |
 |
Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer
ca. 1906-10
|
Ludgate Hill, E.C.
(*1906)(*1907)(*1910), London |
CASSINI HARRY |
 |
Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer ca.
ca. 1916-19
|
74, Church Street, Stoke Newington, N.
(*1916)(*1917)(*1918)(*1919), London |
CASSINI Henry Thomas |
1845 -
"In the Matter of the Petition of Henry
Thomas Cassini, of Kilburn, Edgeware-road, in the county of Middlesex, Piano
Forte Maker and Tuner.
NOTICE is hereby given, that Henry John Shepherd, Esq. the Commissioner
acting in the matter of this Petition, will proceed to make a Final Order
thereon, at the Court of Bankruptcy, Basinghall-street, in the city of
London, on the 3d day of November next, at eleven in the forenoon precisely,
unless cause be then and there shewn to the contrary."
The London Gazette, 21/10/1845, p. 3184
|
'Pianoforte-maker and
tuner' ca. 1845-1909 |
Kilburn, Edgeware Road, Middlesex
(***1845),
Wood Green (**1874),
319, Gosswell Road, E.C. (**1874)(**1882)(**1884),
323, Goswell Road, Islington (*1907)(*1909), London |
CATHIE James & John |
 |
Pianoforte-maker and/or pianoforte dealer
ca. 1845 |
55, Wellington Street (*1845), Leeds |
CATHIE John & CATHIE Thomas |

"Cathie, J.,
Hammer, Rail, and Small-work Maker, and Pianoforte Manufacturer, 51,
Acton-st., Gray's-inn-road."
The British Colonies : their history, extent,
condition and resources, 1851, p. 4 (archive.org)
|
'Pianoforte-manufacturer & small work maker' ca. 1851-57
CATHIE
& Co (*1846)
1846 -
"NOTICE is hereby given, that the Partnership
heretofore subsisting between us the undersigned, John Cathie and Thomas
Cathie, in the trade or business of Pianoforte Manufacturers, and carried on
at No. 1, Charles-street, Long-acre, London, in the county of Middlesex,
under the firm of Cathie and Company, was this day dissolved by mutual
consent; and in future the business will be carried on by the said John
Cathie on his separate account, and who will pay and receive all debts owing
from and to the said partnership in the regular course of trade.—Witness our
hands this 19th day of March 1846. John Cathie. Thomas Cathie."
The London Gazette, 24/03/1846, p. 1096
CATHIE
John
(y1851)(**1852)(y1854)(y1857)
|
1, Charles Street, Long Acre, Middlesex
(*1846),
51, Acton Street, Gray's-inn Road (y1851)(**1852)(y1854)(y1857),
London |
CHACE John |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1842 |
2, Crosby Row, Walworth Road (x1842),
London |
CHAFEE William G. |
 |
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1874 |
(*1874), Woburn |
CHALLEN Charles |





Upright
pianoforte ca. 1849, Cuthbertson Collection, Glasgow
Museums, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K.


LONDON - "3377 Challen, C. & Son, 3,
Berners - st. Oxford-st. — Oblique, and cottage pianos."
International exhibition, 1862 : Official catalogue of
the industrial department, 1862, p. 54
LONDON -
"Messrs. Challen and Son (3377)
exhibit three uprights, and have a Medal for good action and tone."
Reports by the Juries on the subjects in the
thirty-six classes into which ..., 1862, p. 148
LONDON -
" Challen,
Charles, & son, 3 Berners Street; Oxford Street. - Oblique grand and cottage
pianofortes. An oblique Grand Pianoforte, in the luois XVI. style, of
walnut, inlaid with box and purple woods, and with ormulu mouldings and
enrichments; chased and gilt. Also two Grand Cottage Pianofortes, in fine
italian walnut cases, ornamented with simple carvings in the Elizabethan
style, and finished internally with patent double actions, which can be
regulated to siut a dry or damp climate with the greatest facility. These
exhibitors (whose business has been established nearly sixty years) hav not
only an English, but a foreign reputation, and are favourably known for the
general excellence of their instruments. The examples exhibited will bear
the test of comparaison with the workmanship of any other makers."
The International Exhibition of 1862, p. 89
|
'Pianoforte-maker' ca. 1862-1915
CHALLEN Charles & Son
(*1862), and successors of
CHALLEN William (see below) already in 1862. Read
more in
Pianos and their makers, Alfred Dolge,
1911, p. 247 (archive.org)
CHALLEN & Son
(**1878)(**1882)(**1884)(**1891)(*1895)(**1895)(*1897)(*1899)(*1906)(*1907)(*1909)(*1910)(*1914)(*1915)
They have made 26.260 pianos in 1900. In 1981 : 104893 pianos. (1)
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